drawable java什么意思_Android中如何查看在res中存放的drawable文件对应的JAVA类型是什么呢...

有些时候需要将res中的资源文件加载进来然后做一些修改，然后再赋值给控件使用，比如这样：

Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(int id);

现在我需要把资源文件id所对应的Drawable对象加载进来，然后做向下转型处理，如果我不调试查看本身的类型的话，该怎么知道它到底是哪种类型呢？我们来通过源代码查看究竟：

首先我们找到getResources().getDrawable()方法：

public Drawable getDrawable(int id) throws NotFoundException {

synchronized (mTmpValue) {

TypedValue value = mTmpValue;

getValue(id, value, true);

return loadDrawable(value, id);

}

}

这个方法并没有做什么，进入到loadDrawable方法中：

/*package*/ Drawable loadDrawable(TypedValue value, int id)

throws NotFoundException {

if (TRACE_FOR_PRELOAD) {

// Log only framework resources

if ((id >>> 24) == 0x1) {

final String name = getResourceName(id);

if (name != null) android.util.Log.d("PreloadDrawable", name);

}

}

final long key = (((long) value.assetCookie) << 32) | value.data;

Drawable dr = getCachedDrawable(key);

if (dr != null) {

return dr;

}

Drawable.ConstantState cs = sPreloadedDrawables.get(key);

if (cs != null) {

dr = cs.newDrawable(this);

} else {

if (value.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_COLOR_INT &&

value.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_COLOR_INT) {

dr = new ColorDrawable(value.data);

}

if (dr == null) {

if (value.string == null) {

throw new NotFoundException(

"Resource is not a Drawable (color or path): " + value);

}

String file = value.string.toString();

if (DEBUG_LOAD) Log.v(TAG, "Loading drawable for cookie "

+ value.assetCookie + ": " + file);

if (file.endsWith(".xml")) {

try {

XmlResourceParser rp = loadXmlResourceParser(

file, id, value.assetCookie, "drawable");

dr = Drawable.createFromXml(this, rp);

rp.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

NotFoundException rnf = new NotFoundException(

"File " + file + " from drawable resource ID #0x"

+ Integer.toHexString(id));

rnf.initCause(e);

throw rnf;

}

} else {

try {

InputStream is = mAssets.openNonAsset(

value.assetCookie, file, AssetManager.ACCESS_STREAMING);

// System.out.println("Opened file " + file + ": " + is);

dr = Drawable.createFromResourceStream(this, value, is,

file, null);

is.close();

// System.out.println("Created stream: " + dr);

} catch (Exception e) {

NotFoundException rnf = new NotFoundException(

"File " + file + " from drawable resource ID #0x"

+ Integer.toHexString(id));

rnf.initCause(e);

throw rnf;

}

}

}

}

if (dr != null) {

dr.setChangingConfigurations(value.changingConfigurations);

cs = dr.getConstantState();

if (cs != null) {

if (mPreloading) {

sPreloadedDrawables.put(key, cs);

} else {

synchronized (mTmpValue) {

//Log.i(TAG, "Saving cached drawable @ #" +

// Integer.toHexString(key.intValue())

// + " in " + this + ": " + cs);

mDrawableCache.put(key, new WeakReference(cs));

}

}

}

}

return dr;

}

这一大段我们看主要的：

if (file.endsWith(".xml")) {

try {

XmlResourceParser rp = loadXmlResourceParser(

file, id, value.assetCookie, "drawable");

dr = Drawable.createFromXml(this, rp);

rp.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

NotFoundException rnf = new NotFoundException(

"File " + file + " from drawable resource ID #0x"

+ Integer.toHexString(id));

rnf.initCause(e);

throw rnf;

}

}这里以selector说明，selector是定义在xml中的，我们就找到这个地方，它原来是使用XmlResourceParser来对xml资源文件进行解析的，咱们进去createFromXml方法内部一探究竟：

/**

* Create a drawable from an XML document. For more information on how to

* create resources in XML, see

* Drawable Resources.

*/

public static Drawable createFromXml(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser)

throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);

int type;

while ((type=parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&

type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

// Empty loop

}

if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {

throw new XmlPullParserException("No start tag found");

}

Drawable drawable = createFromXmlInner(r, parser, attrs);

if (drawable == null) {

throw new RuntimeException("Unknown initial tag: " + parser.getName());

}

return drawable;

}从这段代码中我们可以发现，最主要的工作是由方法createFromXmlInner来完成的，我们进去看看：

/**

* Create from inside an XML document. Called on a parser positioned at

* a tag in an XML document, tries to create a Drawable from that tag.

* Returns null if the tag is not a valid drawable.

*/

public static Drawable createFromXmlInner(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs)

throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

Drawable drawable;

final String name = parser.getName();

if (name.equals("selector")) {

drawable = new StateListDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("level-list")) {

drawable = new LevelListDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("layer-list")) {

drawable = new LayerDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("transition")) {

drawable = new TransitionDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("color")) {

drawable = new ColorDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("shape")) {

drawable = new GradientDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("scale")) {

drawable = new ScaleDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("clip")) {

drawable = new ClipDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("rotate")) {

drawable = new RotateDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("animated-rotate")) {

drawable = new AnimatedRotateDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("animation-list")) {

drawable = new AnimationDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("inset")) {

drawable = new InsetDrawable();

} else if (name.equals("bitmap")) {

drawable = new BitmapDrawable();

if (r != null) {

((BitmapDrawable) drawable).setTargetDensity(r.getDisplayMetrics());

}

} else if (name.equals("nine-patch")) {

drawable = new NinePatchDrawable();

if (r != null) {

((NinePatchDrawable) drawable).setTargetDensity(r.getDisplayMetrics());

}

} else {

throw new XmlPullParserException(parser.getPositionDescription() +

": invalid drawable tag " + name);

}

drawable.inflate(r, parser, attrs);

return drawable;

}噢噢，原来是这样啊，我定义什么样类型的图片，最后就有什么样的Java类型与之对应，原来我的selector对应StateListDrawable，恍然大悟，接下来就容易处理了。