java comparator用法_Java Comparator thenComparingLong()用法及代码示例

Java中Comparator接口的thenComparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction)方法将返回字典顺序比较器，该函数具有提取Long排序键的函数。

用法:

default Comparator thenComparingLong(

ToLongFunction keyExtractor)

参数：此方法接受keyExtractor，该函数用于提取Long排序键。

返回值：此方法返回一个由该字典顺序排序的比较器，然后返回Long排序键。

异常：如果参数为null，则此方法将引发NullPointerException。

下面的程序演示了thenComparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction)方法：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate Comparator

// thenComparingLong(ToLongFunction) method

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String... args)

{

List list = createUsers();

System.out.printf("before sort: %s%n", list);

Collections.sort(list,

Comparator

.comparing(Users::getDepartment)

.thenComparingLong(Users::getId));

System.out.printf("after sort: %s%n", list);

}

private static List createUsers()

{

return Arrays.asList(

new Users(12311, "ME"),

new Users(10211, "CSE"),

new Users(33111, "CSE"),

new Users(21000, "IT"),

new Users(12133, "IT"),

new Users(21445, "CSE"));

}

private static class Users {

private long id;

private String department;

public Users(long id, String department)

{

this.id = id;

this.department = department;

}

public long getId()

{

return id;

}

public void setId(long id)

{

this.id = id;

}

public String getDepartment()

{

return department;

}

public void setDepartment(String department)

{

this.department = department;

}

@Override

public String toString()

{

return department + " - " + id;

}

}

}

IDE的控制台上打印的输出如下所示。

输出：

您可以在示例中看到，首先按部门进行排序，如果部门相同，则按ID进行排序。

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate Comparator

// thenComparingLong(ToLongFunction) method

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String... args)

{

List list

= Arrays.asList("KKR", "CSK",

"MI", "KXIP", "RCB",

"SRH", "DC", "RR");

try {

// apply thenComparingLong

Comparator.comparing(list::get)

.thenComparingLong(null);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.printf("Exception:" + e);

}

}

}

控制台上打印的输出如下所示。

输出：