[PDF] 直流偏磁条件下电流互感器的传变特性
第30 卷 第19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.19 Jul.5, 2010
2010 年7 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 127
0258-8013 (2010) 19-0127-06 TM 452 A 470 40
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码: 学科分类号: ⋅
直流偏磁条件下电流互感器的传变特性
李长云,李庆民,李贞,孙秋芹
( 山东大学电气工程学院,山东省 济南市 250061)
Transfer Characteristics of Current Transformers With DC Bias
LI Chang-yun, LI Qing-min, LI Zhen, SUN Qiu-qin
(School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong Province, China)
ABSTRACT: The transfer characteristics of current 为保护用CT 的选择、继电保护的整定以及计量用CT 的使
transformers (CT) will subject to possible changes due to DC 用提供了参考依据。
bias, which may thereby bring about severe impacts on
关键词:电流互感器;直流偏磁;传变特性;起始饱和时间;
reliability of the relay protection and fairness of the power
角差
metering. Based on equivalent circuit models and
electromagnetic equations, the integrated effects of both DC 0 引言
bias and remnant flux on the time-to-saturation of protective
CTs were deduced, and thereby numerical expressions were 高压/特高压直流输电(HVDC/UHVDC)线路处
quantitatively given. Mathematical formulas of phase-displace- 于单极–大地回线运行方式时,以及地磁感应电流
[1-4]
ment and ratio error were also obtained for metering CTs with 的作用,电磁装备中均会出现直流偏磁现象 。
DC bias. Analysis indicates that, the DC bias current will 1989年3 月发生的地磁暴效应曾造成大量继电保护
accelerate satura