python怎么添加时间_Python日期时间添加

I have a datetime value in string format. How can I change the format from a "-" separated date to a "." separated date. I also need to add 6 hours to let the data be in my time zone.

s = '2013-08-11 09:48:49'

from datetime import datetime,timedelta

mytime = datetime.strptime(s,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

time = mytime.strftime("%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S")

dt = str(timedelta(minutes=6*60)) #6 hours

time+=dt

print time

print dt

I get the following result where it adds the six hours at the end and not to the nine:

2013.08.11 09:48:496:00:00

6:00:00

解决方案

You are adding the string representation of the timedelta():

>>> from datetime import timedelta

>>> print timedelta(minutes=6*60)

6:00:00

Sum datetime and timedelta objects, not their string representations; only create a string after summing the objects:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

s = '2013-08-11 09:48:49'

mytime = datetime.strptime(s, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

mytime += timedelta(hours=6)

print mytime.strftime("%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S")

This results in:

>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta

>>> s = '2013-08-11 09:48:49'

>>> mytime = datetime.strptime(s, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

>>> mytime += timedelta(hours=6)

>>> print mytime.strftime("%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S")

2013.08.11 15:48:49

However, you probably want to use real timezone objects instead, I recommend you use the pytz library:

>>> from pytz import timezone, utc

>>> eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')

>>> utctime = utc.localize(datetime.strptime(s, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

>>> local_tz = utctime.astimezone(eastern)

>>> print mytime.strftime("%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S")

2013.08.11 15:48:49

This will take into account daylight saving time too, for example.