c语言7段码静态显示 dula,键盘: 基于STC89C52的键盘设计详解

原标题：键盘: 基于STC89C52的键盘设计详解

一. 硬件设计详解

说明:

1. 独立键盘部分

S2~S5为4个独立键盘, 与 的P3.4~P3.7分别相连

2. 矩阵键盘部分

S6~S21为16个矩阵键盘,8条线分别与单片机的P3口相连, 其中矩阵键盘的4行分别与单片机的P3.0~P3.3相连,矩阵键盘的4列分别与单片机的P3.4~P3.7相连.

二. 程序设计详解

1. 用数码管的前两位显示一个十进制数,变化范围为00-59.

程序功能:

用数码管的前两位显示一个十进制数,变化范围为00-59,开始时显示00,每按下S2键一次,数值加1;每按下S3键一次,数值减1;每按下S4键一次,数值归零;按下S5键一次,利用定时器功能使数值开始每秒加1,再次按下S5键,数值停止自动加1,保持原数.

程序源码:

#include

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

sbit key1 = P3 ^ 4;

sbit key2 = P3 ^ 5;

sbit key3 = P3 ^ 6;

sbit key4 = P3 ^ 7;

sbit dula = P2 ^ 6;

sbit wela = P2 ^ 7;

uchar code table[] = {

0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,

0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,

0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,

0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71

};

void init();

void keyscan();

void display(uchar);

void delayms(uint);

uchar t0, num;

void main()

{

init();

while (1)

{

keyscan();

display(num);

}

}

void init()

{

TMOD = 0x01;

TH0 = (65536 - 45872) / 256;

TL0 = (65536 - 45872) % 256;

EA = 1;

ET0 = 1;

}

void keyscan()

{

if (key1 == 0)

{

delayms(10);

if (key1 == 0)

{

if (num == 60)

num = 0;

num++;

while (!key1)

display(num);

}

}

if (key2 == 0)

{

delayms(10);

if (key2 == 0)

{

if (num == 0)

num = 60;

num--;

while (!key2)

display(num);

}

}

if (key3 == 0)

{

delayms(10);

if (key3 == 0)

{

num = 0;

while (!key3)

display(num);

}

}

if (key4 == 0)

{

delayms(10);

if (key4 == 0)

{

TR0 = ~TR0;

while (!key4)

display(num);

}

}

}

void display(uchar numDis)

{

dula = 1;

P0 = table[numDis / 10];

dula = 0;

P0 = 0xff;

wela = 1;

P0 = 0xfe;

wela = 0;

delayms(5);

dula = 1;

P0 = table[numDis % 10];

dula = 0;

P0 = 0xff;

wela = 1;

P0 = 0xfd;

wela = 0;

delayms(5);

}

void delayms(uint xms)

{

uint i, j;

for (i = xms; i > 0; i--)

for (j = 110; j > 0; j--)

;

}

void T0_timer() interrupt 1

{

TH0 = (65536 - 45872) / 256;

TL0 = (65536 - 45872) % 256;

t0++;

if (t0 == 20)

{

t0 = 0;

num++;

if (num == 60)

num = 0;

}

}

程序小结:

a. 键盘按键检测需要做两次 (每个键盘按键用了两个if)

b. 键盘按键退出也需要检测 (每次按键退出用了一个while(!key))

c. 这段程序包含按键加1,按键减1,按键归零,按键开始计数,再按停止计数

2. 按矩阵键盘,在数码管上显示0~F,6个数码管同时静态显示即可.

程序功能

上电不显示, 按矩阵键盘,在数码管上显示0~F,6个数码管同时静态显示即可.

程序源码

#include

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

sbit dula = P2 ^ 6;

sbit wela = P2 ^ 7;

uchar code table[] = {

0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,

0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,

0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,

0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71

};

void delayms(uint);

void display(uchar);

void matrixkeyscan();

void main()

{

dula = 1;

P0 = 0;

dula = 0;

wela = 1;

P0 = 0xc0;

wela = 0;

while (1)

{

matrixkeyscan();

}

}

void delayms(uint xms)

{

uint i, j;

for (i = xms; i > 0; i--)

for (j = 110; j > 0; j--)

;

}

void display(uchar num)

{

dula = 1;

P0 = table[num];

dula = 0;

}

void matrixkeyscan()

{

uchar temp, key;

P3 = 0xfe;

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

delayms(10);

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

switch(temp)

{

case 0xee:

key = 0;

break;

case 0xde:

key = 1;

break;

case 0xbe:

key = 2;

break;

case 0x7e:

key = 3;

break;

}

while (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

}

display(key);

}

}

P3 = 0xfd;

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

delayms(10);

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

switch(temp)

{

case 0xed:

key = 4;

break;

case 0xdd:

key = 5;

break;

case 0xbd:

key = 6;

break;

case 0x7d:

key = 7;

break;

}

while (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

}

display(key);

}

}

P3 = 0xfb;

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

delayms(10);

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

switch(temp)

{

case 0xeb:

key = 8;

break;

case 0xdb:

key = 9;

break;

case 0xbb:

key = 10;

break;

case 0x7b:

key = 11;

break;

}

while (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

}

display(key);

}

}

P3 = 0xf7;

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

delayms(10);

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

if (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

switch(temp)

{

case 0xe7:

key = 12;

break;

case 0xd7:

key = 13;

break;

case 0xb7:

key = 14;

break;

case 0x77:

key = 15;

break;

}

while (temp != 0xf0)

{

temp = P3;

temp = temp & 0xf0;

}

display(key);

}

}

}

程序小结

a. 先送行线低电平,检测列线信号

b. 通过延时来消抖

c. 需要检查释放

3. 数码管前三位显示一个跑表，从000到999之间以1%秒速度运行

程序功能

当按下一个独立键盘时跑表停止，松开手后跑表继续运行。用定时器设计表。

程序源码

#include

#define uint unsigned int

#define uchar unsigned char

sbit dula = P2 ^ 6;

sbit wela = P2 ^ 7;

sbit s2 = P3 ^ 4;

uchar code table[] = {

0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,

0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,

0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,

0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,

0x76,0x79,0x38,0x3f,0

};

uchar flag, t0, bai, shi, ge;

uint shu;

void init();

void display(uchar aa, uchar bb, uchar cc);

void delayms(uint);

void main()

{

init();

while (1)

{

display(bai, shi, ge);

if (s2 == 0)

{

delayms(10);

if (s2 == 0)

{

TR0 = 0;

while (!s2)

display(bai, shi, ge);

TR0 = 1;

}

}

}

}

void init()

{

TMOD = 0x01;

TH0 = (65536 - 10000) / 256;

TL0 = (65536 - 10000) % 256;

EA = 1;

ET0 = 1;

TR0 = 1;

}

void T0_timer() interrupt 1

{

TH0 = (65536 - 10000) / 256;

TL0 = (65536 - 10000) % 256;

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