python tkinter frame大小变换_Python TKinter：调整窗口大小时，框架和画布将水平扩展，但不会垂直扩展...

For some reason, I was able to get this TKinter frame (allValOuterFrame) to expand both vertically and horizontally when its window is resized, but however, it appears that the canvas that the frame holds, as well as the frame and vertical scrollbar inside that canvas, will only expand horizontally. Could someone please explain why?

Here is my code:

# At first I only had "from X import *" but then discovered that

# it is bad practice, so I also included "import X" statements so

# that if I need to use something from tk or ttk explicitly, I can,

# but I had 2/3 of my code done at that point so I had to leave in the

# "import *" things.

try:

from Tkinter import * #python 2

import Tkinter as tk

from ttk import *

import ttk

import tkMessageBox as msg

import tkFileDialog as openfile

except ImportError:

from tkinter import * #python 3

import tkinter as tk

from tkinter.ttk import *

import tkinter.ttk as ttk

from tkinter import messagebox as msg

from tkinter import filedialog as openfile

import csv

# My stuff:

from extractor import Analysis

from extractor import createDictionariesAndLists as getRawData

from nitrogenCorrector import correct as nCorrect

from carbonCorrector import correct as cCorrect

( ... )

def createAllValWindow(self):

allValWindow = Toplevel(self)

allValWindow.grab_set()

if self.element == "N":

allValWindow.title("All Nitrogen Raw Data Values")

elif self.element == "C":

allValWindow.title("All Carbon Raw Data Values")

else:

allValWindow.title("All Raw Data Values")

allValOuterFrame = tk.Frame(allValWindow,background="#00FF00")

allValCanvas = Canvas(allValOuterFrame, borderwidth=0)

allValInnerFrame = Frame(allValCanvas, borderwidth=5)

def allValOnFrameConfigure(event):

allValCanvas.configure(scrollregion=allValCanvas.bbox("all"))

allValOuterFrame.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)

allValOuterFrame.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)

allValInnerFrame.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)

allValInnerFrame.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)

allValVertScrollbar = Scrollbar(allValOuterFrame, orient="vertical",command=allValCanvas.yview)

allValHorizScrollbar = Scrollbar(allValOuterFrame, orient="horizontal",command=allValCanvas.xview)

allValCanvas.configure(yscrollcommand=allValVertScrollbar.set, xscrollcommand=allValHorizScrollbar.set)

allValVertScrollbar.grid(row=1,column=12,sticky=N+S)

allValHorizScrollbar.grid(row=2,column=0,columnspan=12,sticky=E+W)

allValCanvas.grid(row=1,column=0,columnspan=12,sticky=N+S+E+W) allValCanvas.create_window((4,4),window=allValInnerFrame,anchor="nw",tags="allValInnerFrame")

allValInnerFrame.bind("",allValOnFrameConfigure)

allValDoneButton = Button(allValWindow,text="Done",command=allValWindow.destroy)

allValOuterFrame.pack(fill="both",expand=1)

allValDoneButton.pack()

textRows = [self.rawHeader]

textLabels = [[]]

numDiffAminos = len(self.analyses) - 1 # Ignore the "trash" list at the end

for singleAminoAnalyses in self.analyses[0:numDiffAminos]: # Once again, ignoring the last list

if len(singleAminoAnalyses) < 1:

continue

for analysis in singleAminoAnalyses:

textRows.append([str(analysis.analysisID),

str(analysis.row),

str(analysis.identifier1),

str(analysis.identifier2),

str(analysis.comment),

str(analysis.peakNumber),

str(analysis.rt),

str(analysis.component),

str(analysis.areaAll),

str(analysis.ampl),

str(analysis.r),

str(analysis.delta)])

textLabels.append([])

for i in range(len(textRows)):

if i == 0:

listRow = i

else:

listRow = i+1

for j in range(len(textRows[i])):

if i == 0:

textLabels[i].append(Label(allValInnerFrame,text=textRows[i][j],font=("Fixedsys",10,"bold")))

else:

textLabels[i].append(Label(allValInnerFrame,text=textRows[i][j]))

if j == 9:

textLabels[i][j].grid(row=listRow,column=j,sticky=W+E,padx=(4,10))

else:

textLabels[i][j].grid(row=listRow,column=j,sticky=W+E,padx=(4,4))

if i == 0:

separator = tk.Frame(allValInnerFrame, height=2, borderwidth=1, bg="black", relief=SUNKEN)

separator.grid(row=1,column=0,columnspan=12,sticky=W+E)

解决方案

It is because you give row 0 of AllValOuterFrame a weight of 1, but you put the canvas in row 1. If you move the canvas to row 0 or give row 1 a weight of 1, it will resize the way you expect.