mysql8.0.11rpm_Centos 6.5下mysql 8.0.11的rpm包的安装方式

1.系统版本及mysql下载地址

操作系统：Centos 6.5(Centos 7.4下载对应的mysql版本安装同理)

mysql数据库版本：mysql8.0.11

2.安装新版mysql之前，我们需要将系统自带的mariadb-lib卸载

[bigdata@eric011 software-package]$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

[bigdata@eric011 software-package]$ sudo rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

[bigdata@eric011 software-package]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-community-common-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[bigdata@eric011 software-package]$ sudo rpm -e mysql-community-common-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

查看系统中是否已安装 MySQL 服务，以下提供两种方式：

rpm -qa | grep mysql

yum list installed | grep mysql

有的话，我们就通过 rpm -e 命令 或者 rpm -e --nodeps 命令来卸载掉

[root@xiaoluo ~]# rpm -e mysql　　// 普通删除模式

[root@xiaoluo ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql　　// 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除

3.到mysql的官网下载最新版mysql的rpm集合包并解压：

mysql-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

选择对应的系统版本

shell> wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

centOS 7： mysql-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

centOS 6：mysql-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4..其中最简单的安装mysql-server服务，只需要安装如下4个软件包即可，我们可以使用rpm -ivh命令进行安装

shell> sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

shell> sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --(依赖于common)

shell> sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --(依赖于libs)

shell> sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --(依赖于client、common)

1)遇到错误

处理方法：

1.shell> sudo yum install perl

2.shell> yum install numactl

5.初始化mysql数据库

shell>  sudo mysqld --initialize //该命令会在/var/log/mysqld.log生成随机密码

6.修改mysql数据库目录的所属用户及其所属组，然后启动mysql数据库

shell>  sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R

shell>  systemctl start mysqld.service

7.根据第6步中的密码，更改root用户的密码，新版的mysql必须先修改root用户的密码，否则登录后是不能执行任何命令的

shell> mysql_secure_installation //根据提示修改root用户密码

8.安装完成，接下来既可以正常操作mysql

[bigdata@eric011

lib]$ mysql -uroot -pxxxx

mysql: [Warning]

Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome

to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id

is 13

Server version:

8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c)

2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle

is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks

of their respective

owners.

Type

'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

exit