python pipe_Python os.pipe()用法及代码示例

Python中的OS模块提供了与操作系统进行交互的功能。操作系统属于Python的标准实用程序模块。该模块提供了使用依赖于操作系统的功能的便携式方法。

如果文件名和路径无效或无法访问，或者其他类型正确但操作系统不接受的参数，则os模块中的所有函数都会引发OSError。

os.pipe()Python中的方法用于创建管道。管道是一种将信息从一个进程传递到另一个进程的方法。它仅提供one-way通信，并且传递的信息由系统保留，直到被接收进程读取为止。

用法： os.pipe()

参数：不需要参数

返回类型：此方法返回分别可用于读取和写入的一对文件描述符(r，w)。

代码:os.pipe()方法的使用

# Python program to explain os.pipe() method

# importing os module

import os

# Create a pipe

r, w = os.pipe()

# The returned file descriptor r and w

# can be used for reading and

# writing respectively.

# We will create a child process

# and using these file descriptor

# the parent process will write

# some text and child process will

# read the text written by the parent process

# Create a child process

pid = os.fork()

# pid greater than 0 represents

# the parent process

if pid > 0:

# This is the parent process

# Closes file descriptor r

os.close(r)

# Write some text to file descriptor w

print("Parent process is writing")

text = b"Hello child process"

os.write(w, text)

print("Written text:", text.decode())

else:

# This is the parent process

# Closes file descriptor w

os.close(w)

# Read the text written by parent process

print("\nChild Process is reading")

r = os.fdopen(r)

print("Read text:", r.read())

输出：

Parent process is writing

Text written:Hello child process

Child Process is reading

Text read:Hello child process