mysql5.7无法远程连接_Linux下MySQL 5.7.23无法远程连接解决方案

MySQL 版本：5.7.23

操作系统：Linux

问题描述：

只能通过Linux系统账号Root命令行进入数据库，无法使用JDBC，远程连接工具进入数据库。

报错：ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'

这个问题明显就是没有开放远程连接授权，所以导致只能使用Linux的Root账号登录。

解决流程

1.找到/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf文件，在[mysqld]最后面加skip-grant-tables

#

# The MySQL database server configuration file.

#

# You can copy this to one of:

# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,

# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.

#

# One can use all long options that the program supports.

# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with

# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.

#

# For explanations see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients

# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes

# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...

# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.

# Here is entries for some specific programs

# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

[mysqld_safe]

socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

nice        = 0

[mysqld]

#

# * Basic Settings

#

user        = mysql

pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

port        = 3306

basedir    = /usr

datadir    = /var/lib/mysql

tmpdir      = /tmp

lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql

skip-external-locking

# 加入的内容,开启跳过权限校验

skip-grant-tables

#

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on

# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.

bind-address        = 127.0.0.1

#

# * Fine Tuning

#

key_buffer_size    = 16M

max_allowed_packet  = 16M

thread_stack        = 192K

thread_cache_size      = 8

# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed

# the first time they are touched

myisam-recover-options  = BACKUP

#max_connections        = 100

#table_open_cache      = 64

#thread_concurrency    = 10

#

# * Query Cache Configuration

#

query_cache_limit  = 1M

query_cache_size        = 16M

#

# * Logging and Replication

#

# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.

# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.

# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!

#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

#general_log            = 1

#

# Error log - should be very few entries.

#

log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

#

# Here you can see queries with especially long duration

#slow_query_log    = 1

#slow_query_log_file    = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log

#long_query_time = 2

#log-queries-not-using-indexes

#

# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.

# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about

#      other settings you may need to change.

#server-id      = 1

#log_bin            = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log

expire_logs_days    = 10

max_binlog_size  = 100M

#binlog_do_db      = include_database_name

#binlog_ignore_db  = include_database_name

#

# * InnoDB

#

# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.

# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!

#

# * Security Features

#

# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!

# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/

#

# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".

#

# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem

# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem

# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

保存后，重启服务sudo service mysql restart.

2.无验证进入mysql数据库修改user表中root账号信息，flush privileges;

ckmike@ckmikePC:~$ mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.23-0Ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('账号密码') where user='root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)

Rows matched: 3  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password";

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 7  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

3./etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf文件，去掉skip-grant-tables，开启校验

4.重启服务

sudo service mysql restart;

至此就搞定了，使用jdbc、非Linux root账号都可以登录了。