mysql8.0.20安装教程linux_mysql 8.0.18 安装配置方法图文教程(linux)

本文记录了linux mysql 8.0.18 安装配置图文教程，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1、官网安装包下载地址

2、我这里通过xftp将安装包上传至Linux服务器

3.解压

解压命令：tar -xvf mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

继续解压需要的那一个

命令： tar -xvf mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

重命名并移动到合适的路径

重命名 ： mv mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

移动：

4.在/usr/local/mysql下创建data文件夹

# mkdir data

5.初始化数据库，自动生成密码 需记录 等下要用

# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

ps：中间遇到一个坑，初始化数据库时候报了错

具体错误为：bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法为：yum install libaio-devel.x86_64 原因是缺少了libaio这个东西 安装就完事了

再次执行初始化命令

得到初始化密码，需要记下，一会会用到

6.修改/usr/local/mysql 当前目录的用户

# chown -R root:root ./

# chown -R mysql:mysql data

7.复制my-default.cnf这个文件到etc/my.cnf去

具体命令为：

# cd support-files/

# touch my-default.cnf

# chmod 777 ./my-default.cnf

# cd ../

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8.完了之后配置my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

内容：

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

tmpdir = /tmp

port = 5186

#lower_case_table_names = 1

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

#lower_case_table_names = 1

max_allowed_packet=32M

default-authentication-plugin = mysql_native_password

#lower_case_file_system = on

#lower_case_table_names = 1

log_bin_trust_function_creators = ON

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES