linux内核魔法键抢占优先级,Linux sysrq“魔术组合键”

打开这个功能:

# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq

关闭这个功能:

# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq

/etc/sysctl.conf里面设置kernel.sysrq的值为1(0)可以在系统启动后设置仍然有效

触发：

1>Alt+PrintScreen+[CommandKey]

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On x86   - You press the key combo 'ALT-SysRq-'.

Note :

Somekeyboards may not have a key labeled 'SysRq'. The 'SysRq' key is

also known as the 'Print Screen' key.Also some keyboards cannot

handle so many keys being pressed at the same time, so you might

have better luck with "press Alt", "press SysRq", "release SysRq",

"press ", release everything.

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ps: 此组合键在Xwindows上无法使用，先要转换到文本虚拟终端下

2>把commandkey字符写入到/proc/sysrq-trigger文件

按键功能：

* What are the 'command' keys?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

'b'     - Will immediately reboot the system without syncing or unmounting

your disks.

'c' - Will perform a kexec reboot in order to take a crashdump.

'd' - Shows all locks that are held.

'e'     - Send a SIGTERM to all processes, except for init.

'f' - Will call oom_kill to kill a memory hog process.

'g' - Used by kgdb on ppc and sh platforms.

'h'     - Will display help (actually any other key than those listed

here will display help. but 'h' is easy to remember :-)

'i'     - Send a SIGKILL to all processes, except for init.

'k'     - Secure Access Key (SAK) Kills all programs on the current virtual

console. NOTE: See important comments below in SAK section.

'l'     - Shows a stack backtrace for all active CPUs.

'm'     - Will dump current memory info to your console.

'n' - Used to make RT tasks nice-able

'o'     - Will shut your system off (if configured and supported).

'p'     - Will dump the current registers and flags to your console.

'q'     - Will dump a list of all running timers.

'r'     - Turns off keyboard raw mode and sets it to XLATE.

's'     - Will attempt to sync all mounted filesystems.

't'     - Will dump a list of current tasks and their information to your

console.

'u'     - Will attempt to remount all mounted filesystems read-only.

'v' - Dumps Voyager SMP processor info to your console.

'w' - Dumps tasks that are in uninterruptable (blocked) state.

'x' - Used by xmon interface on ppc/powerpc platforms.

'0'-'9' - Sets the console log level, controlling which kernel messages

will be printed to your console. ('0', for example would make

it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would

make it to your console.)