java weka命令行_weka控制台指令

java weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -t data/weather.arff

java 类的完整名称 -t表示下一个参数是训练数据集的名称

java weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -h

查看java命令行中各个参数的具体含义

-h or -help

Output help information.-synopsis or -info

Output synopsisfor classifier (use in conjunction with -h)-t Sets training file.-T Sets test file. If missing, a cross-validation will be performed

on the training data.-c Sets index ofclass attribute (default: last).-x Sets number of foldsfor cross-validation (default: 10).-no-cv

Do not perform any cross validation.-force-batch-training

Always train classifier in batch mode, never incrementally.-split-percentage Sets the percentagefor the train/test set split, e.g., 66.-preserve-order

Preserves the order in the percentage split.-s Sets random number seedfor cross-validation or percentage split

(default: 1).-m Sets file with cost matrix.-disable Comma separated list of metric names not to print to the output.

Available metrics:

Correct,Incorrect,Kappa,Total cost,Average cost,KB relative,KB information,

Correlation,Complexity0,Complexity scheme,Complexity improvement,

MAE,RMSE,RAE,RRSE,Coverage,Region size,TP rate,FP rate,Precision,Recall,

F-measure,MCC,ROC area,PRC area-l Sets model input file. Incase the filename ends with '.xml',

a PMML file is loaded or,ifthat fails, options are loaded

from the XML file.-d Sets model output file. Incase the filename ends with '.xml',

only the options are saved to the XML file, not the model.-v

Outputs no statisticsfortraining data.-o

Outputs statistics only, not the classifier.-i

Outputs detailed information-retrieval statistics for each class.-k

Outputs information-theoretic statistics.-classifications "weka.classifiers.evaluation.output.prediction.AbstractOutput + options"Uses the specifiedclass forgenerating the classification output.

E.g.: weka.classifiers.evaluation.output.prediction.PlainText-p range

Outputs predictionsfor test instances (or the train instances ifno test instances provided and-no-cv is used), along with the

attributes in the specified range (and nothingelse).

Use'-p 0' ifno attributes are desired.

Deprecated: use"-classifications ..."instead.-distribution

Outputs the distribution instead of only the prediction

in conjunction with the'-p'option (only nominal classes).

Deprecated: use"-classifications ..."instead.-r

Only outputs cumulative margin distribution.-z Only outputs the source representation of the classifier,

giving it the supplied name.-g

Only outputs the graph representation of the classifier.-xml filename | xml-string

Retrieves the options from the XML-data instead of the command line.-threshold-file The file to save the threshold data to.

The format is determined by the extensions, e.g.,'.arff' forARFF

format or'.csv' forCSV.-threshold-label Theclass label to determine the threshold data for(defaultis the first label)

Options specific to weka.classifiers.trees.J48:-U

Use unpruned tree.-O

Do not collapse tree.-C Set confidence thresholdforpruning.

(default 0.25)-M Set minimum number of instances per leaf.

(default 2)-R

Use reduced error pruning.-N Set number of foldsforreduced error

pruning. One fold is used as pruning set.

(default 3)-B

Use binary splits only.-S

Don't perform subtree raising.

-L

Do not clean up after the tree has been built.-A

Laplace smoothingforpredicted probabilities.-J

Do not use MDL correctionforinfo gain on numeric attributes.-Q Seedfor random data shuffling (default 1).

weka.core

weka核心包，基本所有类都与他有联系

核心包中的关键类：Attribute：包含attribute’s name, its type, and, in the case of a nominal or string attribute, its possible values

Instance：contains the attribute values of a particular instance

Instances：holds an ordered set of instances—in other words, a dataset

weka.classifiers

内容：contains implementations of most of the algorithms for clas-sification  and  numeric  prediction

关键抽象类：Classifier---->>defines the general structure of any  scheme  for  classification  or  numeric  prediction

包含三个核心方法：buildClassifier(), classifyInstance(),distributionForInstance()

继承这个抽象类的例子：

weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump

覆写了distributionForInstance()

包含getRevision()，simply returns the revision number of the classifier，used  by  Weka  maintainers  when  diagnosing  and debugging  problems  reported  by  users.

包含globalInfo()，returns  a  string describing  the  classifier,  which,  along  with  the  scheme’s  options

包含toString()， returns a textual representation of the classifier

包含toSource()，s used to obtain a source code repre-sentation  of  the  learned  classifier

包含main()，called  when  you  ask  for a  decision  stump  from  the  command  line，相当于执行这个类的入口

包含getCapabilities() ，called  by  the  generic  object  editor  to  provide information about the capabilities of a learning scheme

其他的一些比较重要的包

weka.associations

：contains association-rule  learners

weka.clusterers

：contains  methods  for  unsupervised  learning.包含非监督学习方法

weka.datagenerators

：产生人工数据

weka.estimators package

：computes  different  types  of  probability  distribution

weka.filters

：提供数据清理的相关方法