java mongodb 对象_java – 在MongoDB中插入包含集合的对象

我是MongoDB /

JSON的新手,所以这可能很简单,但我找不到满意的答案.

假设我在下面定义了2个类(实际上要复杂得多)：

public class Instrument {

public String name;

public List identifiers;

}

public class Identifier {

public String type;

public String value;

}

因此,一个仪器可以有多个标识符.

现在我有一个List< Instrument>我想存储在名为“乐器”的Mongo系列中.

到目前为止,我找到的唯一方法是通过逐个插入字段来手动创建每个文档(请参阅下面完整工作示例中的getDocFromInstrument方法).这非常麻烦且容易出错,与底层类完全结合.

有没有更好的方法呢？

因为我需要在某个阶段获取信息,所以关于如何“自动”从数据库中重新创建对象的任何想法也是受欢迎的.

有关信息,以下代码的输出是：

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4f44db111d8bc98c289b5d82"} , "name" : "inst1" , "identifiers" : [ { "type" : "type1" , "value" : "inst1_type1"} , { "type" : "type2" , "value" : "inst1_type2"}]}

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4f44db111d8bc98c289b5d83"} , "name" : "inst2" , "identifiers" : [ { "type" : "type1" , "value" : "inst2_type1"} , { "type" : "type2" , "value" : "inst2_type2"}]}

完整代码：

public class TestMongo {

private final static String IP = "192.168.3.12";

private final static String DB_NAME = "test";

private final static int DEFAULT_PORT = 27017;

public static void main(String[] args) {

DB db = null;

try {

db = new Mongo(IP, DEFAULT_PORT).getDB(DB_NAME);

insertSomething(db);

printContent(db);

cleanDb(db);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

} finally {

if (db != null) {

db.getMongo().close();

}

}

}

private static void insertSomething(DB db) {

Identifier idInst1_1 = new Identifier("type1", "inst1_type1");

Identifier idInst1_2 = new Identifier("type2", "inst1_type2");

Identifier idInst2_1 = new Identifier("type1", "inst2_type1");

Identifier idInst2_2 = new Identifier("type2", "inst2_type2");

Instrument inst1 = new Instrument("inst1", Arrays.asList(idInst1_1, idInst1_2));

Instrument inst2 = new Instrument("inst2", Arrays.asList(idInst2_1, idInst2_2));

BasicDBObject doc1 = getDocFromInstrument(inst1);

BasicDBObject doc2 = getDocFromInstrument(inst2);

DBCollection instrumentsCollection = db.getCollection("instruments");

instrumentsCollection.insert(doc1);

instrumentsCollection.insert(doc2);

}

private static void printContent(DB db) {

DBCollection instrumentsCollection = db.getCollection("instruments");

DBCursor cur = instrumentsCollection.find();

while(cur.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cur.next());

}

}

private static void cleanDb(DB db) {

db.dropDatabase();

}

private static BasicDBObject getDocFromInstrument(Instrument instrument) {

BasicDBObject instrumentDoc = new BasicDBObject();

instrumentDoc.put("name", instrument.name);

List identifiers = new ArrayList<>();

for (Identifier identifier : instrument.identifiers) {

BasicDBObject identifierDoc = new BasicDBObject();

identifierDoc.put("type", identifier.type);

identifierDoc.put("value", identifier.value);

identifiers.add(identifierDoc);

}

instrumentDoc.put("identifiers", identifiers);

return instrumentDoc;

}

static class Instrument {

public String name;

public List identifiers;

public Instrument(String name, List ids) {

this.name = name;

this.identifiers = ids;

}

}

static class Identifier {

public String type = "";

public String value = "";

public Identifier(String type, String values) {

this.type = type;

this.value = values;

}

}

}