openresty mysql_Openresty最佳案例 | 第6篇：OpenResty连接Mysql

centos 安装mysl

Centos系统下安装mysql，先下载mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm，然后通过yum安装，安装过程一直确定【Y】即可。

cd /usr/downloads/

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum install mysql-community-server

安装成功后，重启mysql，并进入mysql数据库，给root用户设置一个密码，密码为“123”。

service mysqld restart

mysql -u root -p

set password for root@localhost = password('123');

openresty连接mysql

lua-resty-mysql模块的官方文档地址： https://github.com/openresty/lua-resty-mysql

lua-resty-mysql - Lua MySQL client driver for ngx_lua based on the cosocket API

lua-resty-mysql模块是基于cosocket API 为ngx_lua提供的一个Lua MySQL客户端。它保证了100%非阻塞。

vim /usr/example/lua/test_mysql.lua，添加以下的代码：

local function close_db(db)

if not db then

return

end

db:close()

end

local mysql = require("resty.mysql")

local db, err = mysql:new()

if not db then

ngx.say("new mysql error : ", err)

return

end

db:set_timeout(1000)

local props = {

host = "127.0.0.1",

port = 3306,

database = "mysql",

user = "root",

password = "123"

}

local res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:connect(props)

if not res then

ngx.say("connect to mysql error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

local drop_table_sql = "drop table if exists test"

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(drop_table_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("drop table error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

local create_table_sql = "create table test(id int primary key auto_increment, ch varchar(100))"

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(create_table_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("create table error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

local insert_sql = "insert into test (ch) values('hello')"

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(insert_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("insert error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(insert_sql)

ngx.say("insert rows : ", res.affected_rows, " , id : ", res.insert_id, "
")

local update_sql = "update test set ch = 'hello2' where id =" .. res.insert_id

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(update_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("update error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

ngx.say("update rows : ", res.affected_rows, "
")

local select_sql = "select id, ch from test"

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(select_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("select error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

for i, row in ipairs(res) do

for name, value in pairs(row) do

ngx.say("select row ", i, " : ", name, " = ", value, "
")

end

end

ngx.say("
")

local ch_param = ngx.req.get_uri_args()["ch"] or ''

local query_sql = "select id, ch from test where ch = " .. ngx.quote_sql_str(ch_param)

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(query_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("select error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

for i, row in ipairs(res) do

for name, value in pairs(row) do

ngx.say("select row ", i, " : ", name, " = ", value, "
")

end

end

local delete_sql = "delete from test"

res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(delete_sql)

if not res then

ngx.say("delete error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)

return close_db(db)

end

ngx.say("delete rows : ", res.affected_rows, "
")

close_db(db)

在上面的代码中，展示了基本的创表、插入数据、修改数据、查询数据、删除数据的一些功能。

其中用到的lua-resty-mysql的一些API方法：

syntax: db, err = mysql:new() 创建一个mysql数据库连接对象

syntax: ok, err = db:connect(options) 尝试远程连接mysql

host mysql的主机名

port 端口

database 数据库名

user 用户名

password 密码

charset 编码

syntax: db:set_timeout(time) 设置数据库连接超时时间

syntax: ok, err = db:set_keepalive(max_idle_timeout, pool_size) 设置连接池

syntax: ok, err = db:close() 关闭数据库

syntax: bytes, err = db:send_query(query) 发送查询

lua-resty-mysql的一些关键的API方法，见https://github.com/openresty/lua-resty-mysql#table-of-contents

vim /usr/example/example.conf 在配置文件配置：

location /lua_mysql {

default_type 'text/html';

lua_code_cache on;

content_by_lua_file /usr/example/lua/test_mysql.lua;

}

浏览器访问http://116.196.177.123/lua_mysql，浏览器显示以下的内容：

insert rows : 1 , id : 2

update rows : 1

select row 1 : ch = hello

select row 1 : id = 1

select row 2 : ch = hello2

select row 2 : id = 2

delete rows : 2