android+canvas+图片,android 开发 View _12_ 用Canvas 绘制一张图片（博客中演示用Canvas画验证码图片）...

packagenet.yt.yuncare.widgets;importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;importandroid.graphics.Canvas;importandroid.graphics.Color;importandroid.graphics.Paint;import java.lang.*;importjava.util.Random;/*** Created by lenovo on 2018/5/14.*/

public classCode {//随机数数组

private static final char[] CHARS ={'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9','a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm','n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M','N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};private staticCode bmpCode;public static Code getInstance() { //单例模式

if(bmpCode == null)

bmpCode= newCode();returnbmpCode;

}//default settings//验证码默认随机数的个数

private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;//默认字体大小

private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 35;//默认线条的条数

private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 2;//padding值

private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 10, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 15, BASE_PADDING_TOP = 15, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 20;//验证码的默认宽高

private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 40;//settings decided by the layout xml//canvas width and height

private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height =DEFAULT_HEIGHT;//random word space and pading_top

private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT, range_padding_left =RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,

base_padding_top= BASE_PADDING_TOP, range_padding_top =RANGE_PADDING_TOP;//number of chars, lines; font size

private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH, line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size =DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;//variables

privateString code;private intpadding_left, padding_top;private Random random = newRandom();//生成验证码图片 在外部Image调用，用setImageBitmap添加图片到ImageView控件中

publicBitmap createBitmap() {

padding_left= 0;//重点：创建Bt图片

Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);//创建画板导入bt图片

code=createCode();

c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);//添加画板背景色为白色

Paint paint = new Paint();//创建画笔

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setTextSize(font_size);//设置画笔大小//画验证码

for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {

randomTextStyle(paint);//画笔传入生成随机样式

randomPadding();

c.drawText(code.charAt(i)+ "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);

}//画线条

for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {

drawLine(c, paint);

}

c.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存

c.restore();// returnbp;

}publicString getCode() {returncode;

}//生成验证码

privateString createCode() {

StringBuilder buffer= newStringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {

buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

}returnbuffer.toString();

}//画干扰线

private voiddrawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {int color =randomColor();int startX =random.nextInt(width);int startY =random.nextInt(height);int stopX =random.nextInt(width);int stopY =random.nextInt(height);

paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

paint.setColor(color);

canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);

}//生成随机颜色

private intrandomColor() {return randomColor(1);

}private int randomColor(intrate) {int red = random.nextInt(256) /rate;int green = random.nextInt(256) /rate;int blue = random.nextInt(256) /rate;returnColor.rgb(red, green, blue);

}//随机生成文字样式，颜色，粗细，倾斜度

private voidrandomTextStyle(Paint paint) {int color =randomColor();

paint.setColor(color);

paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean());//true为粗体，false为非粗体//float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;//skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;//paint.setTextSkewX(skewX);//float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜//paint.setUnderlineText(true);//true为下划线，false为非下划线//paint.setStrikeThruText(true);//true为删除线，false为非删除线

}//随机生成padding值

private voidrandomPadding() {

padding_left+= base_padding_left +random.nextInt(range_padding_left);

padding_top= base_padding_top +random.nextInt(range_padding_top);

}

}