java中合成/聚合+是什么_UML中合成 聚合 关系的区别

我们给出 UML 中的相关定义：元素名称符号图例含义

AssociationA 和 B 相互调用和访问对方的元素。

A and B call and access each other’s elements.

AggregationA 中拥有一个 B，但 B 脱离于 A 仍然可以独立存活。

A has a B, and B can outlive A.

A "uses" B = Aggregation : B exists independently (conceptually) from A.

CompositionA 中拥有一个 B，B 脱离 A 后在系统中没有任何存活的意义。

A has a B, and B depends on A.

A "owns" B = Composition : B has no meaning or purpose in the system without A.

我们可以从不同的角度来理解和区分这三种关系：AssociationAggregationComposition

OwnerNo ownerSingle ownerSingle owner

LifetimeHave their own lifetimeH