android 带参数访问网络,【Android网络编程】使用HttpUrlConnect获取网络数据

Android必须新开线程来访问网络，在该线程中一般有两种方式来实现获取网络数据

1、HttpClient

2、HttpUrlConnect

这个帖子记录关于HttpUrlConnect的使用。

HttpurlConnect为java类库中自带的访问网络的api

使用HttpurlConnect一般需要以下几步：

1、创建Url对象

Url url = new Url("http://192.168.137.1:8080/androidhttpservice/httpclientservlet");

2、得到HttpURLConnect对象

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

3、设置参数

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);//设置超时

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式

httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);//设置使用输入流

httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);//设置使用输出流

httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);//不使用缓存

httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);

4、设置请求参数

httpURLConnection.getOutputStream().write("username=admin".getBytes());

5、得到返回的数据

InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

代码：public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button button;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button  = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try{

URL url = new URL("http://192.168.137.1:8080/androidhttpservice/httpclientservlet");

URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);

httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);

httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);

httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);

httpURLConnection.getOutputStream().write("username=admin".getBytes());

InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){

String data = "";

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

int len ;

while((len = in.read(b))!=-1){

data += new String(b,0,len);

}

in.close();

Log.d("data",data);

}

}catch (Exception e){

}

}

}).start();

}

});

}

}

logcat输出：