Android必须新开线程来访问网络,在该线程中一般有两种方式来实现获取网络数据
1、HttpClient
2、HttpUrlConnect
这个帖子记录关于HttpUrlConnect的使用。
HttpurlConnect为java类库中自带的访问网络的api
使用HttpurlConnect一般需要以下几步:
1、创建Url对象
Url url = new Url("http://192.168.137.1:8080/androidhttpservice/httpclientservlet");
2、得到HttpURLConnect对象
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
3、设置参数
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);//设置超时
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);//设置使用输入流
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);//设置使用输出流
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);//不使用缓存
httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
4、设置请求参数
httpURLConnection.getOutputStream().write("username=admin".getBytes());
5、得到返回的数据
InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
代码:public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try{
URL url = new URL("http://192.168.137.1:8080/androidhttpservice/httpclientservlet");
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
httpURLConnection.getOutputStream().write("username=admin".getBytes());
InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
String data = "";
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len ;
while((len = in.read(b))!=-1){
data += new String(b,0,len);
}
in.close();
Log.d("data",data);
}
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
}).start();
}
});
}
}
logcat输出: