android从网络读取xml,HttpURLConnection和okHttp两种获取网络数据的实现方法

废话少说，直接上代码。简单易懂。

xml如下：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/activity_net"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="com.example.waterlamp.NetActivity">

android:id="@+id/okhttp"

android:text="okhttp请求"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="37dp"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/http"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

android:id="@+id/http"

android:text="HTTP请求"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_alignParentStart="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/okhttp"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" >

android:id="@+id/stringData"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

activity如下：

public class NetActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private Button http,okhttp;

private TextView stringData;

private String web="https://www.baidu.com";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_net);

http= (Button) findViewById(R.id.http);

okhttp= (Button) findViewById(R.id.okhttp);

stringData= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.stringData);

http.setOnClickListener(this);

okhttp.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()){

case R.id.http:

sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();

break;

case R.id.okhttp:

sendRequestWithokHttp();

break;

}

}

private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

HttpURLConnection connection=null;

BufferedReader reader=null;

try {

URL url=new URL(web);

connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

InputStream in=connection.getInputStream();

reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

StringBuffer response=new StringBuffer();

String line;

while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){

response.append(line);

}

showRespond(response.toString());

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

if (reader!=null){

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}).start();

}

private void showRespond(final String response) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

stringData.setText(response);

}

});

}

private void sendRequestWithokHttp(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();

Request request=new Request.Builder()

.url(web).build();

Response response=client.newCall(request).execute();

String str=response.body().string();

showRespond(str);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

}

注意：需要在加权限

1.

2.okhttp3需要在gradle添加依赖

dependencies {

compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

})

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'

compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.1'

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'//依赖

testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

}

以上这篇HttpURLConnection和okHttp两种获取网络数据的实现方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。