java example 排序_Java 8 Lambda排序 : Comparator example

1. Classic Comparator example.

Comparator byName = new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {returno1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

}

};

Copy2. Lambda expression equivalent.

Comparator byName =(Developer o1, Developer o2)->o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

Copy1. Sort without Lambda

Example to compare the Developer objects using their age. Normally, you use Collections.sort and pass an anonymous Comparatorclass like this:

TestSorting.javapackagecom.mkyong.java8;importjava.math.BigDecimal;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Collections;importjava.util.Comparator;importjava.util.List;public classTestSorting {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

List listDevs =getDevelopers();

System.out.println("Before Sort");for(Developer developer : listDevs) {

System.out.println(developer);

}//sort by age

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {return o1.getAge() -o2.getAge();

}

});

System.out.println("After Sort");for(Developer developer : listDevs) {

System.out.println(developer);

}

}private static ListgetDevelopers() {

List result = new ArrayList();

result.add(new Developer("mkyong", new BigDecimal("70000"), 33));

result.add(new Developer("alvin", new BigDecimal("80000"), 20));

result.add(new Developer("jason", new BigDecimal("100000"), 10));

result.add(new Developer("iris", new BigDecimal("170000"), 55));returnresult;

}

}

Copy

Output

Before Sort

Developer [name=mkyong, salary=70000, age=33]

Developer [name=alvin, salary=80000, age=20]

Developer [name=jason, salary=100000, age=10]

Developer [name=iris, salary=170000, age=55]

After Sort

Developer [name=jason, salary=100000, age=10]

Developer [name=alvin, salary=80000, age=20]

Developer [name=mkyong, salary=70000, age=33]

Developer [name=iris, salary=170000, age=55]

Copy

When the sorting requirement is changed, you just pass in anothernew anonymous Comparator class://sort by age

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {return o1.getAge() -o2.getAge();

}

});//sort by name

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {returno1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

}

});//sort by salary

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {returno1.getSalary().compareTo(o2.getSalary());

}

});

Copy

It works, but,do you think it is a bit weird to create a class just because you want to change a single line of code?

2. Sort with Lambda

In Java8, the List interfaceis supports the sort method directly, no need to use Collections.sort anymore.//List.sort() since Java 8

listDevs.sort(new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {return o2.getAge() -o1.getAge();

}

});

Copy

Lambda expression example :

TestSorting.javapackagecom.mkyong.java8;importjava.math.BigDecimal;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;public classTestSorting {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

List listDevs =getDevelopers();

System.out.println("Before Sort");for(Developer developer : listDevs) {

System.out.println(developer);

}

System.out.println("After Sort");//lambda here!

listDevs.sort((Developer o1, Developer o2)->o1.getAge()-o2.getAge());//java 8 only, lambda also, to print the List

listDevs.forEach((developer)->System.out.println(developer));

}private static ListgetDevelopers() {

List result = new ArrayList();

result.add(new Developer("mkyong", new BigDecimal("70000"), 33));

result.add(new Developer("alvin", new BigDecimal("80000"), 20));

result.add(new Developer("jason", new BigDecimal("100000"), 10));

result.add(new Developer("iris", new BigDecimal("170000"), 55));returnresult;

}

}

Copy

Output

Before Sort

Developer [name=mkyong, salary=70000, age=33]

Developer [name=alvin, salary=80000, age=20]

Developer [name=jason, salary=100000, age=10]

Developer [name=iris, salary=170000, age=55]

After Sort

Developer [name=jason, salary=100000, age=10]

Developer [name=alvin, salary=80000, age=20]

Developer [name=mkyong, salary=70000, age=33]

Developer [name=iris, salary=170000, age=55]

Copy3. More Lambda Examples3.1Sort By age//sort by age

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {return o1.getAge() -o2.getAge();

}

});//lambda

listDevs.sort((Developer o1, Developer o2)->o1.getAge()-o2.getAge());//lambda, valid, parameter type is optional

listDevs.sort((o1, o2)->o1.getAge()-o2.getAge());

Copy3.2Sort by name//sort by name

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {returno1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

}

});//lambda

listDevs.sort((Developer o1, Developer o2)->o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));//lambda

listDevs.sort((o1, o2)->o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));

Copy3.3Sort by salary//sort by salary

Collections.sort(listDevs, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(Developer o1, Developer o2) {returno1.getSalary().compareTo(o2.getSalary());

}

});//lambda

listDevs.sort((Developer o1, Developer o2)->o1.getSalary().compareTo(o2.getSalary()));//lambda

listDevs.sort((o1, o2)->o1.getSalary().compareTo(o2.getSalary()));

Copy3.4Reversed sorting.3.4.1Lambda expression to sort a List using their salary.

Comparator salaryComparator = (o1, o2)->o1.getSalary().compareTo(o2.getSalary());

listDevs.sort(salaryComparator);

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Output

Developer [name=mkyong, salary=70000, age=33]

Developer [name=alvin, salary=80000, age=20]

Developer [name=jason, salary=100000, age=10]

Developer [name=iris, salary=170000, age=55]

Copy3.4.2Lambda expression to sort a List using their salary, reversed order.

Comparator salaryComparator = (o1, o2)->o1.getSalary().compareTo(o2.getSalary());

listDevs.sort(salaryComparator.reversed());

Copy

Output

Developer [name=iris, salary=170000, age=55]

Developer [name=jason, salary=100000, age=10]

Developer [name=alvin, salary=80000, age=20]

Developer [name=mkyong, salary=70000, age=33]