java8 join_java8新特性Java 8 – StringJoiner example - Java教程

In this article, we will show you a few StringJoiner examples to join String.

1. StringJoiner

1.1 Join String by a delimiter

StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");

sj.add("aaa");

sj.add("bbb");

sj.add("ccc");

String result = sj.toString(); //aaa,bbb,ccc

1.2 Join String by a delimiter and starting with a supplied prefix and ending with a supplied suffix.

StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner("/", "prefix-", "-suffix");

sj.add("2016");

sj.add("02");

sj.add("26");

String result = sj.toString(); //prefix-2016/02/26-suffix

2. String.join

StringJoiner is used internally by static String.join().

2.1 Join String by a delimiter.

//2015-10-31

String result = String.join("-", "2015", "10", "31" );

2.2 Join a List by a delimiter.

List list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "nodejs", "ruby");

//java, python, nodejs, ruby

String result = String.join(", ", list);

3. Collectors.joining

Two Stream and Collectors.joining examples.

3.1 Join List example.

List list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "nodejs", "ruby");

//java | python | nodejs | ruby

String result = list.stream().map(x -> x).collect(Collectors.joining(" | "));

3.2 Join List example.

void test(){

List list = Arrays.asList(

new Game("Dragon Blaze", 5),

new Game("Angry Bird", 5),

new Game("Candy Crush", 5)

);

//{Dragon Blaze, Angry Bird, Candy Crush}

String result = list.stream().map(x -> x.getName())

.collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "{", "}"));

}

class Game{

String name;

int ranking;

public Game(String name, int ranking) {

this.name = name;

this.ranking = ranking;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getRanking() {

return ranking;

}

public void setRanking(int ranking) {

this.ranking = ranking;

}

}

References