java field_Java Field getDeclaringClass()用法及代码示例

java.lang.reflect.Field的getDeclaringClass()方法用于获取Class对象，该对象声明此Field对象表示的字段。如果存在Field对象，并且我们想要获取类对象，则可以使用此方法获取该类对象。

用法:

public Class getDeclaringClass()

参数：此方法不接受任何内容。

返回值：此方法返回一个对象，该对象表示基础成员的声明类。

以下示例程序旨在说明getDeclaringClass()方法：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate the above method

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws NoSuchFieldException,

SecurityException

{

// Get the value field object

Field field

= User.class

.getField("identificationChar");

// get the declaring class object

Class declaringClass

= field.getDeclaringClass();

// print result

System.out.println("Declaring Class"

+ " for Field Object: "

+ declaringClass);

}

}

// sample User class

class User {

// static char values

public static char identificationChar = 'E';

public static char selectionChar = 'A';

public static String name = "Aman";

// getter and setter methods

public static char getIdentificationChar()

{

return identificationChar;

}

public static void

setIdentificationChar(char identificationChar)

{

User.identificationChar = identificationChar;

}

public static char getSelectionChar()

{

return selectionChar;

}

public static void

setSelectionChar(char selectionChar)

{

User.selectionChar = selectionChar;

}

public static String getName()

{

return name;

}

public static void setName(String name)

{

User.name = name;

}

}

输出：

Declaring Class for Field Object: class User

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate the above method

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws NoSuchFieldException,

SecurityException

{

// Get the value field object

Field field

= Alphabets.class.getField("value");

// get the declaring class object

Class declaringClass

= field.getDeclaringClass();

// print result

System.out.println("Declaring Class: "

+ declaringClass);

}

// Alphabets class

static class Alphabets {

// char field

public static char value = 'Q';

// getter and setter methods

public static char getValue()

{

return value;

}

public static void setValue(char value)

{

Alphabets.value = value;

}

}

}

输出：

Declaring Class: class GFG$Alphabets