java对象按字母排序_Java中对象按照属性排序

项目中经常需要用到比如地区列表按照中文的拼音首字母排序，但是有时候获取到的地区列表是对象的形式，有地区id，地区名称两个属性。这里主要涉及到两个技术点：

1、对象按属性排序；2、中文按拼音首字母排序。下面给出自己整理好的demo：

import java.text.Collator;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanComparator;

import org.apache.commons.collections.ComparatorUtils;

import org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparableComparator;

import org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparatorChain;

public class CompareTipA {

private int id;

private String name;

private String age;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static void main(String []args) {

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

list.add(new CompareTipA(1,"3","五"));

list.add(new CompareTipA(2,"1","六"));

list.add(new CompareTipA(5,"5","二"));

list.add(new CompareTipA(3,"4","四"));

list.add(new CompareTipA(8,"4","四"));

list.add(new CompareTipA(4,"2","一"));

Comparator mycmp = ComparableComparator.getInstance();

mycmp = ComparatorUtils.nullLowComparator(mycmp); //允许null

mycmp = ComparatorUtils.reversedComparator(mycmp); //逆序

ArrayList sortFields = new ArrayList();

Comparator comparator=Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA);

sortFields.add(new BeanComparator("name",comparator)); //name正序 (主)

sortFields.add(new BeanComparator("id", mycmp)); //id逆序 (副)

ComparatorChain multiSort = new ComparatorChain(sortFields);

Collections.sort(list,multiSort);

for (int i =0;i

System.out.println(list.get(i)); //输出

/* [id=5,name=二,age=5]

[id=2,name=六,age=1]

[id=8,name=四,age=4]

[id=3,name=四,age=4]

[id=1,name=五,age=3]

[id=4,name=一,age=2]*/

}

}

public CompareTipA(int id, String age,String name) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public int getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

// public int compareTo(Object o) {

// return this.comparator.compare(this, o);

// }

public String toString() {

return "[id=" + this.id + ",name=" + this.name +",age=" + this.age +"]";

}

public String getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(String age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

注意：需要导入的三个包：commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar     commons-collections-3.2.1.jar       commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

commons-collections包不能用官网上的4.0版本，因为从源码中可以看见commons-beanutils包调用的就是commons-collections3.2版本的api，4.0的没兼容；commons-logging包也是commons-beanutils包所需要的。