Java中,后台要执行一个重复的动作,单独的线程操作
1,手动启用
新建定时器
schedule方法的参数
第一个,定时器对象
第二个,定时器循环周期Timer timer = new Timer(true);
timer.schedule(new MyTask(), period);
定时器的实现类public class MyTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
system.out.println("启动定时器");
}
}
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2,自动启动(web工程中常用)
实例中,实现服务器启动,启动一天后运行定时器,之后每过一天执行一次,timer.schedule方法实现操作
schedule方法的参数
第一个,定时器对象
第二个,什么时候启动定时器
第三个,定时器循环周期
public class ContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
private Timer timer;
public Timer getTimer() {
return timer;
}
public void setTimer(Timer timer) {
this.timer = timer;
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
timer = new Timer(true);
CleanLogTask cleanLogTask = new CleanLogTask();
ApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(arg0.getServletContext());
cleanLogTask.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
timer.schedule(cleanLogTask, 24*3600*1000, 24*3600*1000);
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
定时器实现类public class CleanLogTask extends TimerTask{
public CleanLogTask() {
super();
}
public CleanLogTask(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
super();
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
@Override
public void run() {
LoginService loginService = (LoginService) applicationContext.getBean("loginService");
loginService.deleteMonthBeforeAccessLog();
}
}