java exchanger_java Exchanger

Exchanger 用于两个线程之间交换数据，举例;

package com.hts;

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ExchangerTest {

class Product implements Runnable{

Exchanger exchanger ;

Product(Exchanger exchanger ){

this.exchanger = exchanger;

}

@Override

public void run() {

int data;

for(int i = 1;i<11;i++){

data = i;

System.out.println("Product"+i+"交换前：" + data);

try {

data = exchanger.exchange(data);

System.out.println("Product"+i+"交换后：" + data);

System.out.println();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

class Consumer implements Runnable{

Exchanger exchanger ;

Consumer(Exchanger exchanger ){

this.exchanger = exchanger;

}

@Override

public void run() {

int data = 0;

for(int i = 1;i<11;i++){

data = 0;

System.out.println("Consumer"+i+"交换前：" + data);

try {

data = exchanger.exchange(data);

System.out.println("Consumer"+i+"交换后：" + data);

System.out.println();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

executorService.submit(new ExchangerTest().new Product(exchanger));

executorService.submit(new ExchangerTest().new Consumer(exchanger));

}

}

执行结果：

大概意思就是一个线程交换的数字是从1-10，而另一个线程则每次交换的数据都是0，可以看出这个exchanger.exchange(data);方法是一个阻塞方法，当一个线程等待交换时，一定会等到另一个线程也执行exchanger.exchange(data)同时进行交换，交换后才会继续往下执行。