java exchanger_java线程中Exchanger使用

有时我们须要对元素进行配对和交换线程的同步点，使用exchange方法 返回其伙伴的对象，这时我们就须要使用线程类中的Exchanger类了，

我通过一个实例 来简单说明一下他的用法及其作用：

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestExchanger {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

final Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger();

executor.execute(new Runnable() {

String data1 = "abc";

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"正在把数据 "+ data1+ " 交换出去" );

Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random()*1000));

String data2 = (String) exchanger.exchange(data1);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "交换数据 到 "+ data2);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

executor.execute(new Runnable() {

String data1 = "def";

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"正在把数据 "+ data1+ " 交换出去" );

Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random()*1000));

String data2 = (String) exchanger.exchange(data1);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "交换数据 到 "+ data2);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

}

运行完毕之后；你会发现数据完毕交换

pool-1-thread-1正在把数据 abc 交换出去

pool-1-thread-2正在把数据 def 交换出去

pool-1-thread-2交换数据 到  abc

pool-1-thread-1交换数据 到  def