python装饰器最典型的应用_python装饰器的应用场景

装饰器的应用场景

1，引入日志

2，函数执行时间统计

3，执行函数前预备处理

4，执行函数后清理功能

5，权限校验等场景

6，缓存

7，事务处理

import time

def my_log(my_print):

def out(func):

@wraps(func)

def wrap(*args, **kwargs):

my_print(name=kwargs['name'], inp=kwargs['inp'])

result = func(*args, **kwargs)

return result

return wrap

return out

def my_print(*args, **kwargs):

# %Y Year with century as a decimal number.

# %m Month as a decimal number [01,12].

# %d Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].

# %H Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].

# %M Minute as a decimal number [00,59].

# %S Second as a decimal number [00,61].

current_day_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))

current_time_time = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

with open(f'{current_day_time}操作日志.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write(f'{current_time_time}:操作人：{kwargs["name"]},操作方式：{kwargs["inp"]}\n')

@my_log(my_print=my_print)

def operation(*, name, inp):

print('操作成功！')

PS: Django在1.7版本之后，官方建议，中间件的写法也采用装饰器的写法

def simple_middleware(get_response):

def middleware(request, *args, **kwargs):

response = get_response(request, *args, **kwargs)

return response

return middleware