xss攻击字符过滤器 Java_使用Filter过滤器解决XSS跨脚本攻击和SQL注入问题

在JAVA开发工程中难免会出现XSS和SQL注入漏洞，这些问题的产生都是由于url中带有js、html、特殊字符欺骗服务器达到请求数据。解决的思路是把传到后端的参数进行转义处理，从而避免这些问题的产生。

第一步：自定义filter过滤器.

public class XSSFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {private String exclude = null; //不需要过滤的路径集合

private Pattern pattern = null; //匹配不需要过滤路径的正则表达式

public void setExclude(String exclude) {this.exclude = exclude;

pattern = Pattern.compile(getRegStr(exclude));

}

/**XSS过滤

*/

@Override

protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)throws ServletException, IOException {

String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置字符编码

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(requestURI))

requestURI = requestURI.replace(request.getContextPath(),"");

if(pattern.matcher(requestURI).matches())

filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

else{

EscapeScriptwrapper escapeScriptwrapper = new EscapeScriptwrapper(request);

filterChain.doFilter(escapeScriptwrapper, response);

}

}

/**不需要过滤得路径集合的字符串格式化成一系列的正则规则

@param str 不需要过滤的路径集合

@return 正则表达式规则

*/

private String getRegStr(String str){if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(str)){

String[] excludes = str.split(";"); //以分号进行分割

int length = excludes.length;for(int i=0;i

String tmpExclude = excludes[i];

//对点、反斜杠和星号进行转义

tmpExclude = tmpExclude.replace("", "").replace(".", ".")

.replace("*", ".*");

tmpExclude = "^" + tmpExclude + "$";

excludes[i] = tmpExclude;

}

return StringUtils.join(excludes, "|");

}

return str;

}

}

第二步：进行转义

转义规则可以自定义实现，通过正则表达或者转义符都能实现，也可通过StringEscapeUtils实现jar方法提供的过滤规则，具体实现过程可以上官网观看文档说明。

public class EscapeScriptwrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {private Map parameterMap; //所有参数的Map集合

public EscapeScriptwrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {super(request);

parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();

}

/**获取所有参数名

@return 返回所有参数名

*/

@Override

public Enumeration getParameterNames() {Vector vector = new Vector(parameterMap.keySet());

return vector.elements();

}

/**获取指定参数名的值，如果有重复的参数名，则返回第一个的值

*@param name 指定参数名

@return 指定参数名的值

*/

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {String[] results = parameterMap.get(name);

if(results == null || results.length <= 0)

return null;

else{

return escapeXSS(results[0]);

}

}

/**获取指定参数名的所有值的数组，如：checkbox的所有数据

接收数组变量 ，如checkobx类型

*/

@Override

public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {String[] results = parameterMap.get(name);

if(results == null || results.length <= 0)

return null;

else{

int length = results.length;

for(int i=0;i

results[i] = escapeXSS(results[i]);

}

return results;

}

}

/**过滤字符串中的js、xml、sql

解码：StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(value)

StringEscapeUtils.escapeJavaScript(value) StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql(value) */ private String escapeXSS(String value){if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) {

return value;

}

value = StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(value);

value = StringEscapeUtils.escapeJavaScript(value);

value = StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql(value);

value = value.replaceAll("

value = value.replaceAll(">", "＞");

value = value.replaceAll("'", "＇");

value = value.replaceAll(";", "﹔");

value = value.replaceAll("&", "＆");

value = value.replaceAll("%", "﹪");

value = value.replaceAll("#", "＃");

value = value.replaceAll("sleep", " ");

value = value.replaceAll("select", "select");// "c"→"ᴄ"

value = value.replaceAll("prompt", " ");value = value.replaceAll("truncate", "trunᴄate");// "c"→"ᴄ"

value = value.replaceAll("exec", "exeᴄ");// "c"→"ᴄ"

value = value.replaceAll("join", "jᴏin");// "o"→"ᴏ"

value = value.replaceAll("union", "uniᴏn");// "o"→"ᴏ"

value = value.replaceAll("drop", "drᴏp");// "o"→"ᴏ"

value = value.replaceAll("count", "cᴏunt");// "o"→"ᴏ"

value = value.replaceAll("insert", "ins℮rt");// "e"→"℮"

value = value.replaceAll("update", "updat℮");// "e"→"℮"

value = value.replaceAll("delete", "delet℮");// "e"→"℮"

value = value.replaceAll("script", "sᴄript");// "c"→"ᴄ"

value = value.replaceAll("cookie", "cᴏᴏkie");// "o"→"ᴏ"

value = value.replaceAll("iframe", "ifram℮");// "e"→"℮"

value = value.replaceAll("onmouseover", "onmouseov℮r");// "e"→"℮"

value = value.replaceAll("onmousemove", "onmousemov℮");// "e"→"℮"*/

return value;}

}

第三步：配置web.xml文件

xss

cn.com.gzqinghui.sysmgr.xss.XSSFilter

exclude

true

xss

/*

REQUEST

FORWARD

注：配置顺序必须在监听器listener后，servlet前，顺便不对可能会出现不生效的情况。