java XSS漏洞过滤

利用 Java 的 xssprotect(Open Source Library)对出现 xss 漏洞的参数进行过滤。

项目web.xml配置过滤器：

<!--增加filter-->
<!-- 解决xss漏洞 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>xssAndSqlFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.tp.XSS.XssHttpServletFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param> 
	      <param-name>isFilter</param-name>  
	      <param-value>true</param-value> 
	    </init-param>
	</filter>
	<!-- 解决xss漏洞 -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>xssAndSqlFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

 java代码：

package com.tp.XSS;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
 
public class XssHttpServletFilter implements Filter {
	
	private boolean isXss = false;
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		if (isXss)
		{
	        chain.doFilter(new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request), response);
	        
		}
		else
		{
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
		
	}
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        //web.xml 中init-param，配置为true则执行xss过滤
		String isFilter = arg0.getInitParameter("isFilter");
		if (isFilter!=null && isFilter!="" && "true".equalsIgnoreCase(isFilter))
		{
			isXss = true;
		}
	}
}

package com.tp.XSS;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }

    /**
     * 对数组参数进行特殊字符过滤
     */
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int count = values.length;
        String[] encodedValues = new String[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            encodedValues[i] = cleanXSS2(values[i]);
        }
        return encodedValues;
    }

    /**
     * 对参数中特殊字符进行过滤
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return cleanXSS2(value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取attribute,特殊字符过滤
     */
    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String name) {
        Object value = super.getAttribute(name);
        if (value != null && value instanceof String) {
        	cleanXSS2((String) value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 对请求头部进行特殊字符过滤
     */
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        String value = super.getHeader(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return cleanXSS2(value);
    }

    /**
     * 转义字符,使用该方法存在一定的弊端
     * 
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    private String cleanXSS2(String value) {
        // 移除特殊标签
        value = value.replaceAll("<", "&lt;").replaceAll(">", "&gt;");
        value = value.replaceAll("\\(", "&#40;").replaceAll("\\)", "&#41;");
        value = value.replaceAll("'", "&#39;");
        value = value.replaceAll("[e|E][v|V][a|A][l|L]\\((.*)\\)", "");
        value = value.replaceAll("[\\\"\\\'][\\s]*javascript:(.*)[\\\"\\\']", "\"\"");
        value = value.replaceAll("[s|S][c|C][r|R][i|C][p|P][t|T]", "");
        return value;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private String cleanXSS(String value) {
        if (value != null) {
            //推荐使用ESAPI库来避免脚本攻击,value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);
        	// 避免script 标签
            Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script>(.*?)</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免src形式的表达式
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\'(.*?)\\\'",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\"(.*?)\\\"",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 删除单个的 </script> 标签
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 删除单个的<script ...> 标签
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script(.*?)>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 eval(...) 形式表达式
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 e­xpression(...) 表达式
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e­xpression\\((.*?)\\)",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 javascript: 表达式
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 vbscript:表达式
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 onload= 表达式
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        }
        return value;
    }

}