java排列序数_用java实现用序数法生成全排列

import java.io.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

class Arrangement{

public static void main(String args[]){

Arrangement arrangement = null;

int num = 0;//要排序的个数

boolean flag = true;//标志位，如果用户输入的待排序个数不合法，该值一直为true

ArrayList strs = new ArrayList();

while(flag){

try{

num = Integer.parseInt(readDataFromConsole("请输入待排序的个数："));

flag = false;

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("请输入整数.");

}

}

for(int i = 1; i <= num; i ++){

strs.add(readDataFromConsole("请输入第" + i + "个字符: "));

}

arrangement = new Arrangement(strs.toArray(new String[]{}));

System.out.println("排列后的数据为：");

arrangement.sort();

}

private String[] str = null;

public Arrangement(String[] s){

this.str = s;

}

//从控制台读入数据

private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String str = null;

try {

System.out.print(prompt);

str = br.readLine();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return str;

}

private void sort(){

int num=str.length;

int[] n1 = new int[num -1];

int[] nss = new int[num];

String[] s = new String[num];

boolean flag = false;

int x = 0;

do{

if(x == 0){//第一遍初始化

for(int i = 0;i < num - 1;i ++){

n1[i] = 0;

}

} else {//生成序数

for(int i = 0;i < num - 1;i ++){

if(n1[num - 2 - i] < i + 1){

n1[num - 2 - i] ++;

for(int j=num-1-i;j

n1[j] = 0;

}

break;

}

}

}

for(int i = 0;i < num - 1;i++){

if(n1[i] == (num - 1 - i)){

flag = false;

} else {

flag = true;

break;

}

}

for(int i = 0;i < num;i++){//标记位赋初值

nss[i] = 0;

}

for(int i = 0;i < num - 1;i++){//计算排列顺序并为排列后的赋值

int hh = 0, j = 0;//记录前边总共移动的位数

do{

if(nss[num - 1 - hh] == 1){

hh++;

continue;

} else {

if(j == n1[i]){

break;//每个字母距最右端未填入的位置

} else {

hh++;

j++;

}

}

} while(true);

hh = num - 1 - hh;

s[hh] = str[num-1-i];

nss[hh] = 1;

}

for(int i = 0; i < num;i++){//查找空缺位

if(nss[i] == 0) {

s[i] = str[0];

break;

}

}

System.out.print(++x + "\t");

for(int i = 0;i < num - 1;i++){

System.out.print(n1[i] + "");

}

System.out.print("\t");

for(int i = 0;i < num;i++){

System.out.print(s[i] + "");

}

System.out.println();

}while(flag);

}

}

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2011-12-24 15:42

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