linux6.5安装 lv,Centos6.5调整同一VG下两个LV空间(示例代码)

实验目的：

调整前

lv_root分区大小为50G

Lv_home分区大小为45G

调整后(将lv_home分区减少30G，将30G空间加到lv_root分区)

lv_root分区大小为80G

Lv_home分区大小为15G

操作前注意备份重要数据

1查看磁盘使用情况Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root   50G  769M   46G   2% /

tmpfs                       1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                   485M   33M  427M   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home   45G  180M   43G   1% /home

2卸载/homeFilesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root   50G  769M   46G   2% /

tmpfs                       1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                   485M   33M  427M   8% /boot

注意：umount /home 如果提示无法卸载，则是有进程占用/home，使用如下命令来终止占用进程：

[[email protected] ~]# fuser -m /home

3调整lv_home分区大小[[email protected] ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home 15G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home' first.

[[email protected] ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home: 12/2992416 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 233858/11962368 blocks

[[email protected] ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home 15G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home to 3932160 (4k) blocks.

Begin pass 2 (max = 32769)

Relocating blocks             XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Begin pass 3 (max = 366)

Scanning inode table          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Begin pass 4 (max = 6)

Updating inode references     XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home is now 3932160 blocks long.

注：resize2fs 为重新设定磁盘大小，只是重新指定一下大小，并不对结果有影响，需要下面lvreduce的配合

4挂载/home查看使用情况[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home /home

Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root   50G  769M   46G   2% /

tmpfs                       1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                   485M   33M  427M   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home   15G  168M   14G   2% /home

5设置空闲空间

使用lvreduce指令用于减少LVM逻辑卷占用的空间大小。可能会删除逻辑卷上已有的数据，所以在操作前必须进行确认。记得输入 “y[[email protected] ~]# lvreduce -L 15G /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 15.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y

Reducing logical volume lv_home to 15.00 GiB

Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

注：lvreduce -L 15G的意思为设置当前文件系统为15G，如果lvreduce –l 15G是指从当前文件系统上减少15G

使用lvreduce减小逻辑卷的大小。注意：减小后的大小不能小于文件的大小，否则会丢失数据。

可以使用vgdisplay命令等查看一下可以操作的大小。也可以是用fdisk -l命令查看详细信息。--- Volume group ---

VG Name               vg_lvm

System ID

Format                lvm2

Metadata Areas        1

Metadata Sequence No  5

VG Access             read/write

VG Status             resizable

MAX LV                0

Cur LV                3

Open LV               3

Max PV                0

Cur PV                1

Act PV                1

VG Size               99.51 GiB

PE Size               4.00 MiB

Total PE              25474

Alloc PE / Size       17632 / 68.88 GiB

Free  PE / Size       7842 / 30.63 GiB

VG UUID               NOS2vP-0HRm-eh9K-cHx1-ZnOS-45CA-SOvjGz

注：vgdisplay为显示LVM卷组的元数据信息

6把闲置空间添加到lv_rootFilesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root   50G  769M   46G   2% /

tmpfs                       1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                   485M   33M  427M   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home   15G  168M   14G   2% /home

[[email protected] ~]# lvextend -L +30G /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root

Extending logical volume lv_root to 80.00 GiB

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

注：lvextend -L +30G为在文件系统上增加30G

[[email protected] ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root

执行后需要等待几分钟才能显示执行结果

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 5

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root to 20971520 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root is now 20971520 blocks long.

7查看调整结果Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_root   79G  773M   74G   2% /

tmpfs                       1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                   485M   33M  427M   8% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_lvm-lv_home   15G  168M   14G   2% /home