flink 异步io mysql 缓存_Flink 异步IO访问外部数据（mysql篇）

最近看了大佬的博客，突然想起Async I/O方式是Blink 推给社区的一大重要功能，可以使用异步的方式获取外部数据，想着自己实现以下，项目上用的时候，可以不用现去找了。

最开始想用scala 实现一个读取 hbase数据的demo，参照官网demo：

/**

* An implementation of the 'AsyncFunction' that sends requests and sets the callback.

*/

class AsyncDatabaseRequest extends AsyncFunction[String, (String, String)] {

/** The database specific client that can issue concurrent requests with callbacks */

lazy val client: DatabaseClient = new DatabaseClient(host, post, credentials)

/** The context used for the future callbacks */

implicit lazy val executor: ExecutionContext = ExecutionContext.fromExecutor(Executors.directExecutor())

override def asyncInvoke(str: String, resultFuture: ResultFuture[(String, String)]): Unit = {

// issue the asynchronous request, receive a future for the result

val resultFutureRequested: Future[String] = client.query(str)

// set the callback to be executed once the request by the client is complete

// the callback simply forwards the result to the result future

resultFutureRequested.onSuccess {

case result: String => resultFuture.complete(Iterable((str, result)))

}

}

}

// create the original stream

val stream: DataStream[String] = ...

// apply the async I/O transformation

val resultStream: DataStream[(String, String)] =

AsyncDataStream.unorderedWait(stream, new AsyncDatabaseRequest(), 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 100)

失败了，上图标红的部分实现不了

1、Future 找不到可以用的实现类

2、unorderedWait 一直报错

源码example 里面也有Scala 的案例

def main(args: Array[String]) {

val timeout = 10000L

val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment

val input = env.addSource(new SimpleSource())

val asyncMapped = AsyncDataStream.orderedWait(input, timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 10) {

(input, collector: ResultFuture[Int]) =>

Future {

collector.complete(Seq(input))

} (ExecutionContext.global)

}

asyncMapped.print()

env.execute("Async I/O job")

}

主要部分是这样的，菜鸡表示无力，想继承RichAsyncFunction，可以使用open 方法初始化链接。

网上博客翻了不少，大部分是翻译官网的原理，案例也没有可以执行的，苦恼。

失败了。

下面开始上mysql 版本 的 源码(hbase 的还没测试过，本机的hbase 挂了)：

业务如下：

接收kafka数据，转为user对象，调用async，使用user.id 查询对应的phone，放回user对象，输出

主类：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.venn.common.Common;

import org.apache.flink.formats.json.JsonNodeDeserializationSchema;

import org.apache.flink.shaded.jackson2.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.AsyncDataStream;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class AsyncMysqlRequest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

FlinkKafkaConsumer source = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<>("async", new JsonNodeDeserializationSchema(), Common.getProp());

// 接收kafka数据，转为User 对象

DataStream input = env.addSource(source).map(value -> {

String id = value.get("id").asText();

String username = value.get("username").asText();

String password = value.get("password").asText();

return new User(id, username, password);

});

// 异步IO 获取mysql数据, timeout 时间 1s，容量 100(超过100个请求，会反压上游节点)

DataStream async = AsyncDataStream.unorderedWait(input, new AsyncFunctionForMysqlJava(), 1000, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS, 100);

async.map(user -> {

return JSON.toJSON(user).toString();

})

.print();

env.execute("asyncForMysql");

}

}

函数类：

import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.async.ResultFuture;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.async.RichAsyncFunction;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class AsyncFunctionForMysqlJava extends RichAsyncFunction {

// 链接

private static String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.229.128:3306?useSSL=false";

private static String username = "root";

private static String password = "123456";

private static String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

java.sql.Connection conn;

PreparedStatement ps;

Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncFunctionForMysqlJava.class);

/**

* open 方法中初始化链接

* @param parameters

* @throws Exception

*/

@Override

public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {

logger.info("async function for hbase java open ...");

super.open(parameters);

Class.forName(driverName);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, username, password);

ps = conn.prepareStatement("select phone from async.async_test where id = ?");

}

/**

* use user.getId async get user phone

*

* @param user

* @param resultFuture

* @throws Exception

*/

@Override

public void asyncInvoke(User user, ResultFuture resultFuture) throws Exception {

// 使用 user id 查询

ps.setString(1, user.getId());

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

String phone = null;

if (rs.next()) {

phone = rs.getString(1);

}

user.setPhone(phone);

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(user);

// 放回 result 队列

resultFuture.complete(list);

}

@Override

public void timeout(User input, ResultFuture resultFuture) throws Exception {

logger.info("Async function for hbase timeout");

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(input);

resultFuture.complete(list);

}

/**

* close function

*

* @throws Exception

*/

@Override

public void close() throws Exception {

logger.info("async function for hbase java close ...");

super.close();

conn.close();

}

}

测试数据如下：

{"id" : 1, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709530935}

{"id" : 2, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709536029}

{"id" : 3, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709541033}

{"id" : 4, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709546037}

{"id" : 5, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709551040}

{"id" : 6, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709556044}

{"id" : 7, "username" : "venn", "password" : 1561709561048}

执行结果如下：

1> {"password":"1561709536029","phone":"12345678911","id":"2","username":"venn"}

1> {"password":"1561709541033","phone":"12345678912","id":"3","username":"venn"}

1> {"password":"1561709546037","phone":"12345678913","id":"4","username":"venn"}

1> {"password":"1561709551040","id":"5","username":"venn"} # 关联不上，原样返回

1> {"password":"1561709556044","id":"6","username":"venn"}

1> {"password":"1561709561048","id":"7","username":"venn"}

hbase、redis或其他实现类似，继承AsyncStreamFunction，实现

方法