list在python中的作用_在Python中，+=在list中的意义

我目前正在研究图形遍历。find_path，路径递增

likepath = path + [start]返回[30, 3, 5, 8]，而{}带有路径

incremented likepath +=[start]返回一个包含find_path2所拥有的所有值的列表

已经遍历，[30, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 5, 8]。在

我猜+=的作用类似于append方法，其中path = path + [start]

重新分配吗？在

有人能解释一下path +=[start]之间的区别吗

和path = path + [start]def find_path2(graph, start, end, path=[]):

path += [start]

if start == end:

return path

if not start in graph:

return None

for node in graph[start]:

if node not in path:

newpath = find_path2(graph, node, end, path)

if newpath: return newpath

return None

def find_path(graph, start, end, path=[]):

path = path + [start]

if start == end:

return path

if not start in graph:

return None

for node in graph[start]:

if node not in path:

newpath = find_path(graph, node, end, path)

if newpath: return newpath

return None

graph = {

0: [],

1: [],

2: [],

3: [4,2,5],

4: [0,1],

5:[8],

10:[5,6],

6:[],

30:[3]

}

print find_path(graph,30,8) #[30, 3, 5, 8]

print find_path2(graph,30,8) #[30, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 5, 8]