linux make java版本_在编译linux内核时何时“make”提示用户选择Kconfig选项？

升级我的内核版本时我正在更新配置 . 我希望对配置文件进行最小的更改，以便代码审阅者不会花费太多时间 .

RETPOLINE有一个Kconfig条目如下：

config RETPOLINE

bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"

default y

---help---

Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against

kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect

branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern

support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.

Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler

code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,

it is not entirely pointless.

我注意到我必须在配置文件中添加以下内容以避免在运行“make”时出现用户提示：

diff --git a/config b/config

index 96de254..15a0978 100644

--- a/config

+++ b/config

@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=y

CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE=y

# CONFIG_GOLDFISH is not set

# CONFIG_INTEL_RDT is not set

+# CONFIG_RETPOLINE is not set

# CONFIG_X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM is not set

# CONFIG_X86_INTEL_LPSS is not set

# CONFIG_X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE is not set

用户提示(我试图避免)是：

$ vi .config

No mapping found

Press ENTER or type command to continue

[ali@simonLocalRHEL7 kernel-4.9]$ make

scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig

*

* Restart config...

*

*

* IO Schedulers

*

Deadline I/O scheduler (IOSCHED_DEADLINE) [Y/n/?] y

CFQ I/O scheduler (IOSCHED_CFQ) [Y/n/?] y

Default I/O scheduler

> 1. Deadline (DEFAULT_DEADLINE)

2. CFQ (DEFAULT_CFQ)

3. No-op (DEFAULT_NOOP)

choice[1-3?]: 1

Kyber I/O scheduler (MQ_IOSCHED_KYBER) [N/y/?] n

Default single-queue blk-mq I/O scheduler

> 1. None (DEFAULT_SQ_NONE) (NEW)

choice[1]: 1

Default multi-queue blk-mq I/O scheduler

> 1. None (DEFAULT_MQ_NONE) (NEW)

choice[1]: 1

*

* Processor type and features

*

DMA memory allocation support (ZONE_DMA) [Y/n/?] y

Symmetric multi-processing support (SMP) [Y/n/?] y

Support x2apic (X86_X2APIC) [Y/n/?] y

Enable MPS table (X86_MPPARSE) [Y/n/?] y

Intel Resource Director Technology support (INTEL_RDT) [N/y/?] n

Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel (RETPOLINE) [Y/n/?] (NEW)

我的问题是在键入“make”时避免用户提示的原则是什么？ (抱歉，我没有弄清楚Kconfig语法 . )