1 School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
2 Key Lab of Geographic Information System, Educational Ministry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
3 Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China
4 Research Institute for Smart City, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2 School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000 China
3 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China
4 School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
5 Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, People’s Republic of China’s State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100860, China
6 Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
7 Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
8 University Corporation for Polar Research (UCPR), Beijing 100875, China