java web验证码 jsp 刷新_javaWeb中jsp页面验证码的实现

packagecom.tools;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.Random;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importcom.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;importcom.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;public class NumberServlet extendsHttpServlet {public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {//设置页面不缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);//在内存中创建图象

int width = 60, height = 20;

BufferedImage image= newBufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//获取图形上下文

Graphics g =image.getGraphics();//生成随机类

Random random = newRandom();//设定背景色

g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//设定字体

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));//画边框//g.setColor(new Color());//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);//随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {int x =random.nextInt(width);int y =random.nextInt(height);int xl = random.nextInt(12);int yl = random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x, y, x+ xl, y +yl);

}//取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

String sRand = "";for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

String rand= String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

sRand+=rand;//将认证码显示到图象中

g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 +random

.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成

g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);

}//将认证码存入SESSION

request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sRand);//图象生效

g.dispose();//输出图象到页面//ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

JPEGImageEncoder encode =JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response

.getOutputStream());

encode.encode(image);

}public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色

Random random = newRandom();if (fc > 255)

fc= 255;if (bc > 255)

bc= 255;int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);return newColor(r, g, b);

}//单击更换验证码 οnclick=function(){this.src=这个servlet的访问地址}

}