java web验证码 jsp 刷新_JAVAWEB项目如何实现验证码

1 packagecom.servlet;2

3 import java.awt.*;4 import java.awt.geom.*;5 import java.awt.image.*;6 import java.io.*;7 import java.util.*;8

9 importjavax.servlet.ServletException;10 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;11 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;12 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;13 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;14 importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;15

16 public class PictureCheckCode extendsHttpServlet {17

18 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;19

20 publicPictureCheckCode() {21 super();22 }23

24 public voiddestroy() {25 super.destroy();26 }27

28 public void init() throwsServletException {29 super.init();30 }31 /*该方法主要作用是获得随机生成的颜色*/

32 public Color getRandColor(int s,inte){33 Random random=newRandom ();34 if(s>255) s=255;35 if(e>255) e=255;36 intr,g,b;37 r=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //随机生成RGB颜色中的r值

38 g=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //随机生成RGB颜色中的g值

39 b=s+random.nextInt(e-s); //随机生成RGB颜色中的b值

40 return newColor(r,g,b);41 }42

43 @Override44 public voidservice(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)45 throwsServletException, IOException {46 //设置不缓存图片

47 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");48 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");49 response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);50 //指定生成的响应图片,一定不能缺少这句话,否则错误.

51 response.setContentType("image/jpeg");52 int width=86,height=22; //指定生成验证码的宽度和高度

53 BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //创建BufferedImage对象,其作用相当于一图片

54 Graphics g=image.getGraphics(); //创建Graphics对象,其作用相当于画笔

55 Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g; //创建Grapchics2D对象

56 Random random=newRandom();57 Font mfont=new Font("楷体",Font.BOLD,16); //定义字体样式

58 g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));59 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //绘制背景

60 g.setFont(mfont); //设置字体

61 g.setColor(getRandColor(180,200));62

63 //绘制100条颜色和位置全部为随机产生的线条,该线条为2f

64 for(int i=0;i<100;i++){65 int x=random.nextInt(width-1);66 int y=random.nextInt(height-1);67 int x1=random.nextInt(6)+1;68 int y1=random.nextInt(12)+1;69 BasicStroke bs=new BasicStroke(2f,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); //定制线条样式

70 Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);71 g2d.setStroke(bs);72 g2d.draw(line); //绘制直线

73 }74 //输出由英文，数字，和中文随机组成的验证文字，具体的组合方式根据生成随机数确定。

75 String sRand="";76 String ctmp="";77 int itmp=0;78 //制定输出的验证码为四位

79 for(int i=0;i<4;i++){80 switch(random.nextInt(3)){81 case 1: //生成A-Z的字母

82 itmp=random.nextInt(26)+65;83 ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);84 break;85 case 2: //生成汉字

86 String[] rBase={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};87 //生成第一位区码

88 int r1=random.nextInt(3)+11;89 String str_r1=rBase[r1];90 //生成第二位区码

91 intr2;92 if(r1==13){93 r2=random.nextInt(7);94 }else{95 r2=random.nextInt(16);96 }97 String str_r2=rBase[r2];98 //生成第一位位码

99 int r3=random.nextInt(6)+10;100 String str_r3=rBase[r3];101 //生成第二位位码

102 intr4;103 if(r3==10){104 r4=random.nextInt(15)+1;105 }else if(r3==15){106 r4=random.nextInt(15);107 }else{108 r4=random.nextInt(16);109 }110 String str_r4=rBase[r4];111 //将生成的机内码转换为汉字

112 byte[] bytes=new byte[2];113 //将生成的区码保存到字节数组的第一个元素中

114 String str_12=str_r1+str_r2;115 int tempLow=Integer.parseInt(str_12, 16);116 bytes[0]=(byte) tempLow;117 //将生成的位码保存到字节数组的第二个元素中

118 String str_34=str_r3+str_r4;119 int tempHigh=Integer.parseInt(str_34, 16);120 bytes[1]=(byte)tempHigh;121 ctmp=newString(bytes);122 break;123 default:124 itmp=random.nextInt(10)+48;125 ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);126 break;127 }128 sRand+=ctmp;129 Color color=new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),random.nextInt(110));130 g.setColor(color);131 //将生成的随机数进行随机缩放并旋转制定角度 PS.建议不要对文字进行缩放与旋转,因为这样图片可能不正常显示

132 /*将文字旋转制定角度*/

133 Graphics2D g2d_word=(Graphics2D)g;134 AffineTransform trans=newAffineTransform();135 trans.rotate((45)*3.14/180,15*i+8,7);136 /*缩放文字*/

137 float scaleSize=random.nextFloat()+0.8f;138 if(scaleSize>1f) scaleSize=1f;139 trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);140 g2d_word.setTransform(trans);141 g.drawString(ctmp, 15*i+18, 14);142 }143 HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);144 session.setAttribute("randCheckCode", sRand);145 g.dispose(); //释放g所占用的系统资源

146 ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream()); //输出图片

147 }148 }