python实现socket编程_【Socket编程】篇七之Python实现Socket

一年前使用过C来实现Socket，如今见识了脚本的便利之后，我来尝试用Python再次实现一遍。

UDP：

客户端：

import socket

serverName = "127.0.0.1"

serverPort = 12000

clientSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

message = raw_input("Input a sentence:")

clientSocket.sendto(message, (serverName, serverPort))

modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(2048)

print modifiedMessage

clientSocket.close()

服务端：

import socket

serverPort = 12000

serverSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

serverSocket.bind(("", serverPort))

print "Ready to receive"

while True:

message, clientAddress = serverSocket.recvfrom(2048)

modifiedMessage = message.upper()

serverSocket.sendto(modifiedMessage, clientAddress)

TCP：

客户端：

import socket

serverName = "127.0.0.1"

serverPort = 12000

clientSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

clientSocket.connect((serverName, serverPort))

message = raw_input("Input a sentence:")

clientSocket.send(message)

modifiedMessage = clientSocket.recv(2048)

print modifiedMessage

clientSocket.close()

服务端：

import socket

serverPort = 12000

serverSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

serverSocket.bind(("", serverPort))

serverSocket.listen(5)

print "Ready to receive"

while True:

connectionSocket, addr = serverSocket.accept()

message = connectionSocket.recv(2048)

modifiedMessage = message.upper()

connectionSocket.send(modifiedMessage)

connectionSocket.close()

两种连接实现了相同功能，即客户端输入一句话，通过udp传出到服务器，服务器将小写字母转换为大写再传回客户端，由客户端打印出来。

对比代码就可以窥见TCP与UDP的一些区别：

1、TCP面向连接，需要额外的三次握手，而UDP不需要；

2、TCP连接建立后，发送数据不再需要地址，直接将数据丢给Socket即可，而UDP每次发送都需要地址；

3、TCP连接的断开需要两边都调用close函数。