以下使用com.sun.tools.javac.Main的代码对我有用:
Apple.java
//This class is packaged in a jar named MyJavaCode.jar
import com.xyz.pqr.SomeJavaExamples;
public class Apple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("hello from Apple.main()");
}
}AClass.java
import com.sun.tools.javac.Main;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class AClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//Specify classpath using next to -cp
//This looks just like how we specify parameters for javac
String[] optionsAndSources = {
"-g", "-source", "1.5",
"-target", "1.5",
"-cp", ".:/home/JavaCode/MyJavaCode.jar",
"Apple.java"
};
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("./out.txt"));
int status = Main.compile(optionsAndSources, out);
System.out.println("status: " + status);
System.out.println("complete: ");
}catch (Exception e) {}
}
}注意:要编译此AClass.java,tools.jar需要位于classpath中,默认情况下不在此处,因此您必须指定它。
如果您正在使用Java 1.6,那么您应该考虑使用javax.tools.JavaCompiler,其getTask()方法接受options参数,该参数可以包含classpath。
例如:
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
public final class AClass {
private static boolean compile(JavaFileObject... source ){
List options = new ArrayList();
// set compiler's classpath to be same as the runtime's
options.addAll(Arrays.asList("-classpath", System.getProperty("java.class.path")));
//Add more options including classpath
final JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
final JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(/*default System.err*/ null,
/*std file manager*/ null,
/*std DiagnosticListener */ null,
/*compiler options*/ options,
/*no annotation*/ null,
Arrays.asList(source));
return task.call();
}com.sun.tools.javac.Main也已弃用且未记录。