java nio socket 例子_java nio socket实例

public classNioClient {//管道管理器

privateSelector selector;public NioClient init(String serverIp, intport) throws IOException{//获取socket通道

SocketChannel channel =SocketChannel.open();

channel.configureBlocking(false);//获得通道管理器

selector=Selector.open();//客户端连接服务器，需要调用channel.finishConnect();才能实际完成连接。

channel.connect(newInetSocketAddress(serverIp, port));//为该通道注册SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT事件

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);return this;

}public voidlisten() throws IOException{

System.out.println("客户端启动");//轮询访问selector

while(true){//选择注册过的io操作的事件(第一次为SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT)

selector.select();

Iterator ite =selector.selectedKeys().iterator();while(ite.hasNext()){

SelectionKey key=ite.next();//删除已选的key，防止重复处理

ite.remove();if(key.isConnectable()){

SocketChannel channel=(SocketChannel)key.channel();//如果正在连接，则完成连接

if(channel.isConnectionPending()){

channel.finishConnect();

}

channel.configureBlocking(false);//向服务器发送消息

channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(new String("send message to server.").getBytes()));//连接成功后，注册接收服务器消息的事件

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

System.out.println("客户端连接成功");

}else if(key.isReadable()){ //有可读数据事件。

SocketChannel channel =(SocketChannel)key.channel();

ByteBuffer buffer= ByteBuffer.allocate(10);

channel.read(buffer);byte[] data =buffer.array();

String message= newString(data);

System.out.println("recevie message from server:, size:" + buffer.position() + "msg:" +message);//ByteBuffer outbuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(("client.".concat(msg)).getBytes());//channel.write(outbuffer);

}

}

}

}public static voidmain(String[] args) throws IOException {new NioClient().init("127.0.0.1", 9981).listen();

}

}