java字体难看_为什么这个字体在Java中如此之大？

我正在尝试使用OpenDyslexic作为Swing应用程序中的字体选项.但令人惊讶的是,OpenDyslexic看起来比同一点大小的任何其他字体大得多,即使它在其他应用程序中看起来通常很大.我尝试了一些其他OpenType字体,它们看起来并不特别大或小.为什么OpenDyslexic在

Java中如此之大,如何让

Java正常大小以便我不需要特殊情况下OpenDyslexic的大小？

在所有操作系统上的Oracle JRE(我试过1.7.0_11,1.7.0_15和最新的1.7.0_21)上,当Java使用Font.createFont加载字体文件时,字体太大了.但是,当我将字体安装到操作系统中时,所有3个平台上的行为都不同：

>在Linux中,将字体安装到〜/ .fonts并不好.在安装字体之前和安装后,屏幕截图看起来相同.

>在Windows中,安装字体会修复字体字形,但字体间距仍然太大！见下面的截图.

>在OS X中,安装字体可以修复它！它看起来像OS X上的普通大小的字体.

更新：有趣的是,OpenJDK(Linux中的7u21 Ubuntu软件包和OS X上的obuildfactory构建版本)都没有出现这个bug. OpenFDK上的15pt OpenDyslexic’m’应该是15px宽,无论是从文件创建字体还是操作系统处理字体时都是如此.该错误发布在最新的Oracle JRE中,但不在最新的OpenJDK中.

这是我的示例程序.请注意,要尝试它,您需要将OpenDyslexic文件放入资源/.或者,将OpenDyslexic安装到您的系统中并取出registerFonts()调用.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.FontFormatException;

import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;

import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JList;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.swing.event.ListDataEvent;

import javax.swing.event.ListDataListener;

public class FontFrame {

/**

* Register extra fonts from resources. If you already have it installed on

* the computer, you can skip this.

*/

private static void registerFonts() {

String[] resources = {

"OpenDyslexic-Regular.otf",

"OpenDyslexic-Italic.otf",

"OpenDyslexic-Bold.otf",

"OpenDyslexic-BoldItalic.otf"

};

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

for (String filename: resources) {

InputStream stream = FontFrame.class.getResourceAsStream("resources/" + filename);

try {

Font font = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, stream);

ge.registerFont(font);

} catch (FontFormatException | IOException e) {

throw new IllegalStateException(e);

}

}

}

private static void createUI(boolean allFonts) {

final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(

"Font created to help dyslexic readers. " +

"Bottom heavy and unique character shapes help " +

"prevent letters and numbers from being confused.");

textArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);

textArea.setLineWrap(true);

final DefaultComboBoxModel model = new DefaultComboBoxModel<>();

if (allFonts) {

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

HashSet seenFamilies = new HashSet<>();

Font[] fonts = ge.getAllFonts();

for (Font font: fonts) {

String familyName = font.getFamily(Locale.ENGLISH);

if (seenFamilies.contains(familyName))

continue;

seenFamilies.add(familyName);

model.addElement(familyName);

}

} else {

model.addElement("SansSerif");

model.addElement("OpenDyslexic");

}

final int fontSize = 15;

textArea.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, fontSize));

model.addListDataListener(new ListDataListener() {

@Override public void intervalRemoved(ListDataEvent e) {}

@Override public void intervalAdded(ListDataEvent e) {}

@Override public void contentsChanged(ListDataEvent e) {

if (e.getIndex0() == -1 && e.getIndex1() == -1) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() {

String selectedFamily = (String) model.getSelectedItem();

Font font = new Font(selectedFamily, Font.PLAIN, fontSize);

textArea.setFont(font);

}});

}

}

});

JComboBox familyChooser = new JComboBox<>(model);

familyChooser.setMaximumRowCount(50);

familyChooser.setRenderer(new DefaultListCellRenderer() {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList> list,

Object value, int index, boolean isSelected,

boolean cellHasFocus) {

Component comp = super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);

String familyName = (String) value;

Font font = new Font(familyName, Font.PLAIN, fontSize);

comp.setFont(font);

return comp;

}

});

JPanel jpanel = new JPanel();

jpanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

jpanel.add(familyChooser, BorderLayout.NORTH);

jpanel.add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);

JFrame jframe = new JFrame();

jframe.getContentPane().add(jpanel);

jframe.setSize(300, 300);

jframe.invalidate();

jframe.setVisible(true);

jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InvocationTargetException, InterruptedException {

registerFonts();

final boolean allFonts = Arrays.asList(args).contains("--all");

SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {

@Override public void run() {

createUI(allFonts);

}

});

}

}