ubuntu linux 163源,Ubuntu 16.04 163网易源设置（自动化配置脚本）

1、简介

1.1 介绍

很多时候，为了方便 操作，条件允许的情况下，直接 联网 进行安装，但是 系统 所配置的 apt源 配置的 url 地址 并非 国内的，获取资源很慢，所以 需要 配置成 国内的 源，本人 喜欢 163网易源，根据个人喜好 自行选择

1.2 操作系统

## 本文操作系统 Ubuntu 16.04 amd64

## 发行版本号 xenial

# lsb_release -a

2、apt 源

2.1 源备份

## 备份原有的源配置文件

# cd /etc/apt

# mv -v source.list{,.bak}

2.3 设置 163源

## 设置本地源，baseurl中file路径对应挂载的路径

# cat /etc/apt/source.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3、apt 源操作

3.1 清除原有记录

# apt-get clean all

3.2 更新apt源

# apt-get update

3.3 获取安装列表

# apt-cache dump | grep Package

4、自动化配置脚本

本人 测试环境 需要 不断的恢复纯净 环境 进行 相关 测试操作，所以 每次 都手动 配置 实在 难受，简单的写了一个 配置脚本，可优化 之处 还望 留言 提示，嘿嘿！

4.1 解压

# tar -zxvf set_apt_source.tar.gz -C .

4.2 安装

## 安装完成之后，即可 直接 联网 安装 所需的 软件包

# cd set_apt_source/

# ./modify_apt_source.sh

4.3 代码

# cat modify_apt_source.sh

#!/bin/bash

# file name :

# date :

# description :

deb_1="deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_2="deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_3="deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_4="deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_5="deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_src1="deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_src2="deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_src3="deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_src4="deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse"

deb_src5="deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse"

DEB_SOURCE="${deb_1}\n${deb_2}\n${deb_3}\n${deb_4}\n${deb_5}\n${deb_src1}\n${deb_src2}\n${deb_src3}\n${deb_src4}\n${deb_src5}\n"

APT_FILE="/etc/apt/sources.list"

[ -f ${APT_FILE} ] && mv ${APT_FILE}{,.bak}

printf "${DEB_SOURCE}" >> ${APT_FILE} && apt-get update