imshow 平滑显示_OpenCV&&python_图像平滑（Smoothing Images）

Goals

学习用不同低通滤波方法模糊图像(Blur imagess with various low pass filter)

用用定制的滤波器处理图像(Apply custom-madefilters to images (2D convolution))

高通滤波与低通滤波

images can be filtered with various low-pass filters (LPF),high-pass filters (HPF), etc.  A LPF helps in removing noise, or blurring the image. A HPF filters helps in finding edges in an image.

cv2.filter2D()

OpenCV  provides a function cv2.filter2D()to convolve卷积 a kernel(核) with an image. 例如:

定义一个5x5averaging filter kernel

直接上代码：

import cv2

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

#读图像

img = cv2.imread('text.jpg')

#核的定义

kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.float32)/25

dst = cv2.filter2D(img,-1,kernel)#输出

plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')

plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])

plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(dst),plt.title('Averaging')

plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])

plt.show()

结果展示：

注释：

Python:cv.Filter2D(src, dst, kernel, anchor=(-1, -1))

src – input image.

dst – output image of the same size and the same number of channels as src.

kernel – convolution kernel (or rather a correlation kernel), a single-channel floating point matrix; if you want to apply different kernels to different channels, split the image into separate color planes using split() and process them individually.

anchor – anchor of the kernel that indicates the relative position of a filtered point within the kernel; the anchor should lie within the kernel; default value (-1,-1) means that the anchor is at the kernel center.

delta – optional value added to the filtered pixels before storing them in dst.

borderType – pixel extrapolation method (see borderInterpolate() for details).