java datainputstream_java.io源码解析（八）--基本数据流（DataInputStream，DataOutputStream）...

声明：本系列只供本人自学使用，勿喷。

当你需要从输入流中读取基本数据类型，或者往输出流中写入基本数据类型，就需要用DataInputStream或DataOutputStream来装饰流。

一、DataInputStream

public class DataInputStream extends FilterInputStream implements DataInput{

public DataInputStream(InputStream in) {

super(in);

}

}

核心方法【DataInput接口的方法】

读取某类型，就连续read() n次(n=该类型占用字节数)

public final char readChar() throws IOException {

int ch1 = in.read();

int ch2 = in.read();

if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return (char)((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));

}

public final int readInt() throws IOException {

int ch1 = in.read();

int ch2 = in.read();

int ch3 = in.read();

int ch4 = in.read();

if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)

throw new EOFException();

return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0));

}

二、DataInputStream

public class DataOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream implements DataOutput {

public DataOutputStream(OutputStream out) {

super(out);

}

}

核心方法【DataOutput接口的方法】

写入某类型，就连续write() n次(n=该类型占用字节数)

public final void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {

out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);

out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);

incCount(2);

}

public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {

out.write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF);

out.write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF);

out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);

out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);

incCount(4);

}