1、 边界布局(BorderLayout)
2、流式布局(FlowLayout)
3、网格布局(GridLayout)
4、盒子布局(BoxLaYout)
5、空布局(null)
还有其他两种布局,分别是GridBagLayout(网格包布局)、CardLayout(卡片布局)
注意:JFrame和JDialog默认布局为BorderLayout,JPanel和Applet默认布局为FlowLayout
边界布局示例代码:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class BorderLayoutExample extends JFrame{
JButton btn1=new JButton("东");
JButton btn2=new JButton("南");
JButton btn3=new JButton("西");
JButton btn4=new JButton("北");
JButton btn5=new JButton("中");
BorderLayoutExample(){
init();
this.setTitle("边界布局");
this.setResizable(true);
this.setSize(200, 200);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
void init(){
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10,5)); //默认为0,0;水平间距10,垂直间距5
this.add(btn1,BorderLayout.EAST);
this.add(btn2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.add(btn3,BorderLayout.WEST);
this.add(btn4,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(btn5,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
new Bor