rust物资刷新机制_Rust语言中match的工作机制问题

let mut op = Some(100);

match op {

None => {}

Some(ref mut x) => {

let mut change = x;

*change += 1000;

println!("{:?}",*change);

}

}

println!("{:?}",op);

改为这样，输出为

1100

Some(1100)

现在让我们测试一下是否发生了拷贝

struct Data {

dat: i32

}

impl std::clone::Clone for Data {

fn clone(&self) -> Data{

println!("object cloned");

Data {dat: self.dat}

}

}

impl std::fmt::Debug for Data {

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {

write!(f, "{:?}", self.dat)

}

}

fn main() {

let mut op = Some(Data {dat: 100});

match op {

None => {}

Some(mut x) => {

let mut change = &mut x;

(*change).dat += 1000;

println!("{:?}",change);

}

}

println!("{:?}",op);

}

编译，出现错误

error[E0382]: use of partially moved value: `op`

--> src\main.rs:28:21

|

22 | Some(mut x) => {

| ----- value moved here

...

28 | println!("{:?}",op);

| ^^ value used here after move

|

= note: move occurs because the value has type `Data`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait

可以看到，match获得了op的所有权，因此op失效。而作为i32类型，op是不会失效的，因此发生了一次复制

而利用ref获得的是原变量的指针，因此不会发生所有权转移