mahout 0.9 连接mysql_mahout-distribution-0.9.tar.gz的安装的与配置、启动与运行自带的mahout算法...

不多说，直接上干货！

首先，别在windows下搭建什么，安装什么Cygwin啊！直接在linux，对于企业里推荐用CentOS6.5，在学校里用Ubuntu。

Mahout安装所需软件清单：

软件　　　　　　　　版本　　　　　　　　　　说明

操作系统　　　　CentOS6.5　　　　　　　　64位

JDK　　　　　　jdk1.7.0_79

Hadoop　　　　　　2.6.0

Mahout　　　　　mahout-distribution-0.8

为什么采用这个版本，而不是0.9及其以后的版本，是因为差别有点大，比如fpg关联规则算法。以及网上参考资料少

说在前面的话，

关于Mahout的安装配置，这里介绍两种方式：其一，下载源码(直接下载源码或者通过svn下载源码都可以)，然后使用Maven进行编译；其二，下载完整包进行解压缩。这里我使用的是完整包进行解压缩安装。

一、 mahout-distribution-0.8.tar.gz的下载

http://archive.apache.org/dist/mahout/0.8/

我这里，以稳定版本mahout-0.9为例

当然，这里也可以使用wget命令在线下载，很简单，不多说。

二、 mahout-distribution-0.8.tar.gz的安装

1、先新建好目录

我一般喜欢在/usr/loca/下新建

[root@djt002 local]# pwd/usr/local

[root@djt002 local]# ll

total72drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 06:19data

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 21 23:10elasticsearch

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14flume

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011games

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33hadoop

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 16 18:26hbase

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 17:48hive

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25jdk

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011lib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011lib64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011libexec

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09share

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 17 23:33sqoop

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011src

[root@djt002 local]# mkdir mahout

[root@djt002 local]# ll

total76drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 06:19data

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 21 23:10elasticsearch

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14flume

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011games

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33hadoop

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 16 18:26hbase

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 17:48hive

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25jdk

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011lib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011lib64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011libexec

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 7 00:21mahout

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09share

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 17 23:33sqoop

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011src

[root@djt002 local]# chown-R hadoop:hadoop mahout

[root@djt002 local]# ll

total76drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 06:19data

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 21 23:10elasticsearch

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 17 17:14flume

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011games

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:33hadoop

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 16 18:26hbase

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 14 17:48hive

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 16 23:25jdk

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011lib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011lib64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011libexec

drwxr-xr-x 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 7 00:21mahout

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 16 20:09share

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 17 23:33sqoop

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011src

[root@djt002 local]#

2、上传mahout压缩包

[root@djt002 local]# su hadoop

[hadoop@djt002 local]$ cd mahout/[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ pwd/usr/local/mahout

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ ll

total0[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ rz

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ ll

total67628

-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 69248331 Apr 6 16:09 mahout-distribution-0.8.tar.gz

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$

3、解压

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ pwd/usr/local/mahout

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ ll

total67628

-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 69248331 Apr 6 16:09 mahout-distribution-0.8.tar.gz

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ tar -zxvfmahout-distribution-0.9.tar.gz

4、删除压缩包和赋予用户组

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ pwd/usr/local/mahout

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ ll

total67632drwxrwxr-x 7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 7 00:25 mahout-distribution-0.8

-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 69248331 Apr 6 16:09 mahout-distribution-0.8.tar.gz

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ rm mahout-distribution-0.9.tar.gz

[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$ ll

total4drwxrwxr-x 7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 7 00:25 mahout-distribution-0.8[hadoop@djt002 mahout]$

5、mahout的配置

[root@djt002 mahout-distribution-0.8]# pwd/usr/local/mahout/mahout-distribution-0.8[root@djt002 mahout-distribution-0.8]# vim /etc/profile

#mahout

export MAHOUT_HOME=/usr/local/mahout/mahout-distribution-0.8export MAHOUT_HOME_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/mahout/mahout-distribution-0.8/conf

export PAT