java bag集合_集合基于数组的实现:ArrayBag.java

/**

* @Author 陈伟兵

* @MSN:cwbnig1982@hotmail.com

* @E-mail:chenweibing1982@sohu.com

* @CreateTime 2004-11-30

* @Version:1.0

*/

package com.cwbnig.util;

import Java.util.Random;

import java.util.Iterator;

public class ArrayBag implements BagADT

{

private static Random rand=new Random;

private final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY =100;

private final int NOT_FOUND=-1;

private int count;

private Object contents;

/**

* Create an empty bag using the default capacity

*/

public ArrayBag

{

count=0;

contents=new Object[DEFAULT_CAPACITY];

}

/**

* Create an empty bag using the specified capacity

*/

public ArrayBag(int initialCapacity)

{

count=0;

contents=new Object[initialCapacity];

}

/**

* Returns the number of elements currentl in this bag

*/

public int size

{

return count;

}

/**

* Returns true if this bag is empty and false otherwise

*/

public boolean isEmpty

{

return(count==0);

}

/**

* Adds the speacified element to the bag,expanding the capacity of the array if necessary.

*/

public void add(Object element)

{

if(size==contents.length)

{

expandCapacity;

}

contents[count]=element;

count++;

}

/**

* Creates a new array to store the contents of the bag with twice the capcity of the old one.

*/

public void expandCapacity

{

Object larger=new Object[contents.length*2];

for(int index=0;indexbr /> {

larger[index]=contents[index];

}

contents=larger;

}

/**

* Adds the contents of the parameter to this bag.

*/

public void addAll(BagADT bag)

{

Iterator scan=bag.iterator;

while(scan.hasNext)

{

add(scan.next);

}

}

/**

* Remove a random element from the bag and returns it.Throws and EmptyBagException if the bag is empty

*/

public Object removeRandomthrows EmptyBagException

{

if(isEmpty)

{

throw new EmptyBagException;

}

int choice=rand.nextInt(count);

Object result=contents[choice];

contents[choice]=contents[count-1];

contents[count-1]=null;

count--;

return result;

}

/**

* Removes one occurance of the specified element from the bag and returns it.

* Throws and EmptyBagException if the bag is empty and a NoSuchElementException if the target is not in the bag.

*/

public Object remove(Object target)throws EmptyBagException,NoSuchElementException

{

int search=NOT_FOUND;

if(isEmpty)

{

throw new EmptyBagException;

}

for(int index=0;index {

search=index;

}

if(search==NOT_FOUND)

{

throw new NoSuchElementException;

}

Object result=contents[count-1];

contents[search]=contents[count-1];

contents[count-1]=null;

return result;

}

/**

* Returns a new bag that is the union of this bag and the parameter.

*/

public BagADT union(BagADT bag)

{

ArrayBag both=new ArrayBag;

for(int index=0;indexbr /> {

both.add(contents[index]);

}

Iterator scan=bag.iterator;

while(scan.hasNext)

{

both.add(scan.next);

}

return both;

}

/**

* Returns true if this bag contains the specified target element.

*/

public boolean contains(Object target)

{

int search=NOT_FOUND;

for(int index=0;index {

if(contents[index].equals(target))

{

search=index;

}

}

return(search!=NOT_FOUND);

}

/**

* Returns true if this bag contains exactly the same elements as the parameter.

*/

public boolean equals(BagADT bag)

{

boolean result=false;

ArrayBag temp1=new ArrayBag;

ArrayBag temp2=new ArrayBag;

Object obj;

if(size==bag.size)

{

temp1.addAll(this);

temp2.addAll(bag);

Iterator scan=bag.iterator;

while(scan.hasNext)

{

obj=scan.next;

if(temp1.contains(obj))

{

try

{

temp1.remove(obj);

temp2.remove(obj);

}

catch(EmptyBagException emptyE)

{

System.out.println("The current Bag is Empty!");

}

catch(NoSuchElementException nosuchE)

{

System.out.println("The current Bag has no such element!");

}

}

}

result=(temp1.isEmpty&&temp2.isEmpty);

}

return result;

}

/**

* Returns an iterator for the elements currently in this bag

*/

public Iterator iterator

{

return new ArrayIterator(contents,count);

}

/**

* Returns a string representation of this bag.

*/

public String toString

{

String result="";

for(int index=0;indexbr /> {

result=result+contents[index].toString+"n";

}

return result;

}

}

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