java copy object_Java Object 对象拷贝

importjava.io.ByteArrayInputStream;importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;importjava.io.ObjectInputStream;importjava.io.ObjectOutputStream;importjava.io.Serializable;//利用序列化来做深复制//深clone

public classDeepCloneTest

{public static void main(String[] args) throwsException

{//teacher对象将不被clone出来的Student对象共享.

Teacher teacher = newTeacher();

teacher.setAge(40);

teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");

Student student1= newStudent();

student1.setAge(20);

student1.setName("zhangsan");

student1.setTeacher(teacher);//复制出来一个对象student2

Student student2 =(Student) student1.deepCopy();

System.out.println(student2.getAge());

System.out.println(student2.getName());

System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());

System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());//修改student2的引用对象

student2.getTeacher().setAge(50);

student2.getTeacher().setName("Teacher Li");

System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());

System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());

}

}class Teacher implementsSerializable

{private static final long serialVersionUID = -8834559347461591191L;public intage;publicString name;public intgetAge()

{returnage;

}public void setAge(intage)

{this.age =age;

}publicString getName()

{returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name)

{this.name =name;

}

}class Student implementsSerializable

{//serialVersionUID//如果你的对象序列化后存到硬盘上面后，可是后来你却更改了类的field(增加或减少或改名)，当你反序列化时，就会出现Exception的，这样就会造成不兼容性的问题。//但当serialVersionUID相同时，它就会将不一样的field以type的缺省值赋值(如int型的是0,String型的是null等)，这个可以避开不兼容性的问题。所以最好给serialVersionUID赋值

private static final long serialVersionUID = 7991552226614088458L;public intage;publicString name;publicTeacher teacher;public intgetAge()

{returnage;

}public void setAge(intage)

{this.age =age;

}publicString getName()

{returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name)

{this.name =name;

}publicTeacher getTeacher()

{returnteacher;

}public voidsetTeacher(Teacher teacher)

{this.teacher =teacher;

}/*** 因为对象序列化会自然地对对象深拷贝，再利用“序列化-反序列化”读出*/

public Object deepCopy() throwsException

{//将该对象序列化成流,因为写在流里的是对象的一个拷贝，而原对象仍然存在于JVM里面。所以利用这个特性可以实现对象的深拷贝

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = newByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream oos= newObjectOutputStream(bos);//this很关键，引用当前对象，当然，这是值传递

oos.writeObject(this);//将流序列化成对象

ByteArrayInputStream bis = newByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());

ObjectInputStream ois= newObjectInputStream(bis);returnois.readObject();

}

}

输出结果为：20zhangsan~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

40Teacher zhang~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

40Teacher zhang