用matlab实现决策树算法,用Matlab实现决策树ID3算法

function D = ID3(train_features, train_targets, params, region)

% Classify using Quinlan's ID3 algorithm

% Inputs:

%         features        - Train features

%        targets            - Train targets

%        params                - [Number of bins for the data, Percentage of incorrectly assigned samples at a node]

%        region            - Decision region vector: [-x x -y y number_of_points]

%

% Outputs

%        D                        - Decision sufrace

[Ni, M] = size(train_features);

%Get parameters

[Nbins, inc_node] = process_params(params);

inc_node    = inc_node*M/100;

%For the decision region

N           = region(5);

mx          = ones(N,1) * linspace (region(1),region(2),N);

my          = linspace (region(3),region(4),N)' * ones(1,N);

flatxy      = [mx(:), my(:)]';

%Preprocessing

[f, t, UW, m]      = PCA(train_features, train_targets, Ni, region);

train_features  = UW * (train_features - m*ones(1,M));;

flatxy          = UW * (flatxy - m*ones(1,N^2));;

%First, bin the data and the decision region data

[H, binned_features]= high_histogram(train_features, Nbins, region);

[H, binned_xy]      = high_histogram(flatxy, Nbins, region);

%Build the tree recursively

disp('Building tree')

tree        = make_tree(binned_features, train_targets, inc_node, Nbins);

%Make the decision region according to the tree

disp('Building decision surface using the tree')

targets                = use_tree(binned_xy, 1:N^2, tree, Nbins, unique(train_targets));

D                                = reshape(targets,N,N);

%END

function targets = use_tree(features, indices, tree, Nbins, Uc)

%Classify recursively using a tree

targets = zeros(1, size(features,2));

if (size(features,1) == 1),

%Only one dimension left, so work on it

for i = 1:Nbins,

in = indices(find(features(indices) == i));

if ~isempty(in),

if isfinite(tree.child(i)),

targets(in) = tree.child(i);

else

%No data was found in the training set for this bin, so choose it randomally

n           = 1 + floor(rand(1)*length(Uc));

targets(in) = Uc(n);

end

end

end

return

end

%This is not the last level of the tree, so:

%First, find the dimension we are to work on

dim = tree.split_dim;

dims= find(~ismember(1:size(features,1), dim));

%And classify according to it

for i = 1:Nbins,

in      = indices(find(features(dim, indices) == i));

targets = targets + use_tree(features(dims, :), in, tree.child(i), Nbins, Uc);

end

%END use_tree

function tree = make_tree(features, targets, inc_node, Nbins)

%Build a tree recursively

[Ni, L]     = size(features);

Uc          = unique(targets);

%When to stop: If the dimension is one or the number of examples is small

if ((Ni == 1) | (inc_node > L)),

%Compute the children non-recursively

for i = 1:Nbins,

tree.split_dim  = 0;

indices         = find(features == i);

if ~isempty(indices),

if (length(unique(targets(indices))) == 1),

tree.child(i) = targets(indices(1));

else

H               = hist(targets(indices), Uc);

[m, T]          = max(H);

tree.child(i)   = Uc(T);

end

else

tree.child(i)   = inf;

end

end

return

end

%Compute the node's I

for i = 1:Ni,

Pnode(i) = length(find(targets == Uc(i))) / L;

end

Inode = -sum(Pnode.*log(Pnode)/log(2));

%For each dimension, compute the gain ratio impurity

delta_Ib    = zeros(1, Ni);

P           = zeros(length(Uc), Nbins);

for i = 1:Ni,

for j = 1:length(Uc),

for k = 1:Nbins,

indices = find((targets == Uc(j)) & (features(i,:) == k));

P(j,k)  = length(indices);

end

end

Pk          = sum(P);

P           = P/L;

Pk          = Pk/sum(Pk);

info        = sum(-P.*log(eps+P)/log(2));

delta_Ib(i) = (Inode-sum(Pk.*info))/-sum(Pk.*log(eps+Pk)/log(2));

end

%Find the dimension minimizing delta_Ib

[m, dim] = max(delta_Ib);

%Split along the 'dim' dimension

tree.split_dim = dim;

dims           = find(~ismember(1:Ni, dim));

for i = 1:Nbins,

indices       = find(features(dim, :) == i);

tree.child(i) = make_tree(features(dims, indices), targets(indices), inc_node, Nbins);

end

算法应该没有什么问题，关键是怎么运行啊？对那四个参数该怎么复制？请哪位大侠运行一下