Java反射 field,java反射(Field的应用)

//$Id: DirectPropertyAccessor.java 11405 2007-04-15 12:50:34Z max.andersen@jboss.com $

package org.hibernate.property;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException;

import org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException;

import org.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor;

import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;

import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;

/**

* Accesses fields directly.

* @author Gavin King

*/

public class DirectPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor {

public static final class DirectGetter implements Getter {

private final transient Field field;

private final Class clazz;

private final String name;

DirectGetter(Field field, Class clazz, String name) {

this.field = field;

this.clazz = clazz;

this.name = name;

}

public Object get(Object target) throws HibernateException {

try {

return field.get(target);//返回指定对象上此 Field 表示的字段的值。

}

catch (Exception e) {

throw new PropertyAccessException(e, "could not get a field value by reflection", false, clazz, name);

}

}

public Object getForInsert(Object target, Map mergeMap, SessionImplementor session) {

return get( target );

}

public Method getMethod() {

return null;

}

public String getMethodName() {

return null;

}

public Class getReturnType() {

return field.getType();

}

Object readResolve() {

return new DirectGetter( getField(clazz, name), clazz, name );

}

public String toString() {

return "DirectGetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + name + ')';

}

}

public static final class DirectSetter implements Setter {

private final transient Field field;

private final Class clazz;

private final String name;

DirectSetter(Field field, Class clazz, String name) {

this.field = field;

this.clazz = clazz;

this.name = name;

}

public Method getMethod() {

return null;

}

public String getMethodName() {

return null;

}

public void set(Object target, Object value, SessionFactoryImplementor factory) throws HibernateException {

try {

field.set(target, value);//将指定对象变量上此 Field 对象表示的字段设置为指定的新值。

}

catch (Exception e) {

if(value == null && field.getType().isPrimitive()) {

throw new PropertyAccessException(

e,

"Null value was assigned to a property of primitive type",

true,

clazz,

name

);

} else {

throw new PropertyAccessException(e, "could not set a field value by reflection", true, clazz, name);

}

}

}

public String toString() {

return "DirectSetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + name + ')';

}

Object readResolve() {

return new DirectSetter( getField(clazz, name), clazz, name );

}

}

private static Field getField(Class clazz, String name) throws PropertyNotFoundException {

if ( clazz==null || clazz==Object.class ) {

throw new PropertyNotFoundException("field not found: " + name);

}

Field field;

try {

field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);//返回一个 Field 对象，该对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的指定已声明字段。

}

catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {

field = getField( clazz, clazz.getSuperclass(), name );

}

if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(clazz, field) ) field.setAccessible(true);

return field;

}

private static Field getField(Class root, Class clazz, String name) throws PropertyNotFoundException {

if ( clazz==null || clazz==Object.class ) {

throw new PropertyNotFoundException("field [" + name + "] not found on " + root.getName());

}

Field field;

try {

field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);

}

catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {

field = getField( root, clazz.getSuperclass(), name );

}

if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(clazz, field) ) field.setAccessible(true);

return field;

}

public Getter getGetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)

throws PropertyNotFoundException {

return new DirectGetter( getField(theClass, propertyName), theClass, propertyName );

}

public Setter getSetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)

throws PropertyNotFoundException {

return new DirectSetter( getField(theClass, propertyName), theClass, propertyName );

}

}